Линус Торвальдс принял в состав ядра документ, регламентирующий процесс обработки ошибок, связанных с безопасностью, определяющий модель угроз, поясняющий, какие ошибки в ядре трактуются как уязвимости, и разбирающий действия с ошибками, выявленными при помощи AI. Документ подготовлен Вилли Тарро (Willy Tarreau), автором HAProxy и давним разработчиком ядра Linux, отвечавшим за сопровождение нескольких стабильных веток ядра. В качестве основы использованы договорённости, достигнутые в ходе обсуждения недавно выявленных критических уязвимостей в ядре (1, 2, 3, 4), раскрытых до публикации исправлений и для которых, благодаря AI, удалось сразу создать рабочие эксплоиты.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65461

gallery-dl — программа для автоматического скачивания картинок с сайтов: Reddit, VK, X/Twitter… Вдохновлена youtube-dl (ныне yt-dlp) и тоже написана на Питоне.

Как и yt-dlp, она может использоваться для нарушения авторских прав. В конце марта Fakku LLC — крупный издатель переводных порнографических комиксов, игр и мультфильмов — [ потребовал ]( https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/discussions/9304 ) удалить из программы возможность скачивать с 28 пиратских сайтов. И удалить соответствующие модули [ из истории git ]( https://docs.github.com/articles/remove-sensitive-data ) .

В обсуждении пользователи возмущаются, что Fakku тоже начинал как пиратский сайт, а теперь устроил крестовый поход против пиратов. И что некоторые из удаляемых модулей относятся к сайтам, которые уже удалили весь контент Fakku.

Автор программы обратился за советами в EFF и поддержку GitHub, но ответов не получил. В итоге в апреле перенёс [ на Codeberg ]( https://codeberg.org/mikf/gallery-dl ) полную версию программы и [ выполнил ]( https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/discussions/9304#discussioncomment-16348953 ) требования в отношении GitHub.

Багтрекеры работают и на GitHub, и на Codeberg, не синхронизируясь.

https://www.linux.org.ru/news/opensource/18294781

The blog It's FOSS has an update on the Fedora AI Developer Desktop Initiative, a proposed platform for AI/machine learning workloads on Fedora. It's now been blocked "after two Fedora Council members retracted their earlier approval votes."

The initiative was proposed by Red Hat engineer Gordon Messmer, aiming to deliver an Atomic Desktop with accelerated AI workload support, covering developer tools, hardware enablement, and building a community around AI on Fedora... At the May 6 council meeting, the members unanimously voted to approve this new initiative. After which a short, lazy consensus window was left open until May 8 to accommodate absent members, after which the decision was to be ratified.
But that last bit never happened, as council member Justin Wheeler (Jflory7) was the first person to change their vote to -1... ["While I strongly support leveraging AI to establish Fedora as a leading platform, completely rearchitecting our kernel strategy is a massive structural shift. It requires explicit alignment with our legal and engineering stakeholders before we commit the project to this path."]

Following that, fellow council member Miro HronÄok (churchyard) put in his -1, saying that he had originally assumed the proposal was purely additive and therefore uncontroversial. But seeing the community's response, he realized that he was mistaken about that. As an elected representative, he felt the need to reflect on this major proposal before signing it off.

Over 180 replies have piled up in the proposal's discussion thread, with many well-known Fedora contributors pushing back on things like kernel policy, proprietary software, and project identity. Hans de Goede from the packaging team called out the proposal's emphasis on CUDA support as going against Fedora's foundational commitment to free software, arguing that open alternatives like AMD's ROCm and Intel's oneAPI should be the focus instead.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/0815220/fedoras-ai-developer-desktop-initiative-blocked-by-community-backlash?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Variety reports:

Amazon MGM Studios started auditioning actors for the part of 007 in the past few weeks, Variety has learned... The next James Bond film will be directed by Denis Villeneuve, the filmmaker behind the "Dune" franchise, "Arrival" and "Sicario." Amy Pascal of the "Spider-Man" films and David Heyman of the "Harry Potter" series will produce the picture, which will feature a script from "Peaky Blinders" creator Steven Knight. Tanya Lapointe ("Dune") is executive producing the film.

The BBC notes it's been five full years since the release of the last Bond film No Time To Die, and 15 months "since Amazon MGM Studios took control of the Bond franchise." But they also offer this list of "the current bookmakers' favourites" for who will become the seventh actor to play the gadget-loving super spy in the franchise's 64-year history:

Callum Turner — the 36-year-old actor is the current bookies' frontrunner. He has been in the Fantastic Beasts franchise, was nominated for a Bafta for TV drama The Capture, and starred in Apple TV's Masters of the Air...

Jacob Elordi — the Australian actor, 28, made his name in TV's Euphoria and cult hit film Saltburn, and was nominated for an Oscar this year for playing the monster in Frankenstein. The Rest Is Entertainment host Marina Hyde recently said she'd heard from a number of well-placed sources that he's now "in pole position" to be Bond.

Harris Dickinson — the 29-year-old is playing John Lennon in the forthcoming major Beatles biopics, and has previously appeared in Maleficent, The King's Man, Where the Crawdads Sing and Babygirl, and received a Bafta TV Award nomination for A Murder at the End of the World.

Henry Cavill — the Superman, The Witcher and Mission: Impossible actor is a fan favourite and was widely regarded to have been the runner-up when Craig landed the part. But at 43, is he now too old to start a lengthy stint as 007?

Aaron Taylor-Johnson — the Bafta-nominated 35-year-old, known for films like Kick-Ass, Kraven the Hunter and 28 Years Later, is a perennial contender, and would fit the bill.

Theo James — the suitably suave star, 41, made his name in the Divergent films and has since built his reputation in The Time Traveler's Wife, The White Lotus and The Gentlemen.
...Or producers could well go for one of the many other names who have been touted for the role, or an unexpected choice.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/0623208/the-search-for-the-next-james-bond-actor-has-begun?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

"The vulnerability is simple in practice," writes Tom's Hardware: "run a command as a standard user and gain root (administrator) access to the machine."

And it was Mythos Preview that helped the security researchers at Palo Alto-based Calif bypass a five-year Apple security effort in just five days. The blog 9to5Mac reports:

Last year, Apple introduced Memory Integrity Enforcement (MIE), a hardware-assisted memory safety system designed to make memory corruption exploits much harder to execute... [The researchers note it's built into Apple all models of the iPhone 17 and iPhone Air, and some MacBooks] They explain they have a 55-page technical report on the hack, but they won't release it until Apple ships a fix for the exploit. But they do note in broad terms that Anthropic's Mythos Preview model helped them identify the bugs and assisted them throughout the entire collaborative exploit development process.

"Mythos Preview is powerful: once it has learned how to attack a class of problems, it generalizes to nearly any problem in that class. Mythos discovered the bugs quickly because they belong to known bug classes. But MIE is a new best-in-class mitigation, so autonomously bypassing it can be tricky. This is where human expertise comes in. Part of our motivation was to test what's possible when the best models are paired with experts. Landing a kernel memory corruption exploit against the best protections in a week is noteworthy, and says something strong about this pairing...."

[I]n a time when even small teams, with the help of AI, can make discoveries such as this one, "we're about to learn how the best mitigation technology on Earth holds up during the first AI bugmageddon."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://apple.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/1643203/anthropics-mythos-helped-build-a-working-macos-exploit-in-five-days?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Сформировано пятое корректирующее обновление дистрибутива Debian 13, в которое включены накопившиеся обновления пакетов и добавлены исправления в инсталлятор. Выпуск включает 144 обновления с устранением проблем со стабильностью и 103 обновления с устранением уязвимостей. Из изменений в Debian 13.5 можно отметить обновление до свежих стабильных версий пакетов apache2, openssl и systemd. Удалён пакет dav4tbsync, функциональность которого теперь доступна в Thunderbird 140.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65462

"Most of the plastic waste in California is about to lose the recycling symbol," writes the Washington Post's "climate coach."

The "chasing arrows" symbol, created in 1970 by a college student inspired by the burgeoning environmental movement, has been stamped indiscriminately on plastic bottles, clamshell takeout containers, chip bags and more for decades. The majority of the items emblazoned with the mark have been virtually impossible to recycle for most people. California lawmakers say they want to end the charade: Under what's known as the Truth in Recycling law, plastics cannot use the symbol if they aren't collected by curbside programs serving 60% of Californians and sorted by facilities serving 60% of the state's recycling programs (with some additional requirements). If the law goes into effect as scheduled on October 4, more than half of the types of plastic packaging and products sold in the state can no longer carry the chasing arrows logo. That will affect plastic films, foam, PVC and mixed plastics...

Food and packaging groups have sued the state of California, calling the law a form of censorship whose vague restrictions violate the First Amendment and due process rights.... Advocates of the law counter that corporations deliberately misled the public by turning the recycling symbol into a marketing device that masks the fact that only a small fraction of plastic packaging is ultimately recycled... The mark was originally intended to informwaste processors what polymers a plastic item was made from. But the public reasonably assumed anything stamped with the symbol was recyclable. Millions of tons of worthless plastic trash have since poured into recycling facilities unable to process it....

States are now taking action. Seven have passed laws shifting the cost of recycling onto packaging makers. Oregon and Washington have lifted requirements that plastic containers carry the chasing arrows symbol.

The article notes that
Norway already recovers 97% of beverage bottles, while Slovakia recycles 60% of plastic packaging. "But the U.S. only recovers about a third of its PET and HDPE bottles, and just 13% of plastic packaging, according to U.S. Plastics Pact, an industry-led forum.

"It won't be easy for the U.S. to reach higher levels of recycling: The necessary infrastructure and incentives are chronically underfunded, no federal mandate exists for minimum-recycled-content that would create demand and a mix of mostly unrecyclable hydrocarbons still dominates the waste stream."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/0544201/california-law-limits-recyling-logo-in-new-attack-on-plastic-waste?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Подведены итоги трёх дней соревнований Pwn2Own Berlin 2026, на которых были продемонстрированы успешные атаки с использованием 47 ранее неизвестных уязвимостей (0-day) в операционных системах, браузерах, AI-системах и платформах виртуализации. При проведении атак использовались самые свежие программы и операционные системы со всеми доступными обновлениями и в конфигурации по умолчанию.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65464

Доступен выпуск программы для тестирования оперативной памяти Memtest86+ 8.10. Программа не привязана к операционным системам и может запускаться напрямую из прошивки BIOS/UEFI или из загрузчика для проведения полной проверки оперативной памяти. В случае выявления проблем построенная в Memtest86+ карта сбойных участков памяти может использоваться в ядре Linux для исключения проблемных областей при помощи опции memmap. Код проекта распространяется под лицензией GPLv2.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65463

Bloomberg reports that Apple's two-year-old partnership with OpenAI "has become strained, according to people familiar with the matter."

Bloomberg describes OpenAI as "failing to see the expected benefits from the deal and now preparing possible legal action."

OpenAI lawyers are actively working with an outside legal firm on a range of options that could be formally executed in the near future, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the deliberations are private. That could include sending the iPhone maker a notice alleging breach of contract without necessarily filing a full lawsuit at the outset, according to the people... OpenAI believed that the companies' partnership, which wove ChatGPT into Apple software, would coax more users into subscribing to the chatbot. It also expected deeper integration across more Apple apps and prime placement within the Siri assistant. Instead, Apple's use of OpenAI technology across its operating systems remains limited, and features can be hard to find...

Apple has had its own concerns about OpenAI, including whether the company does enough to protect user privacy. And a recent push [by OpenAI] to make devices — an effort overseen by former Apple executives — has rankled the iPhone maker.

Any legal move by OpenAI likely wouldn't come until after the conclusion of the Musk trial, according to the people. No final decisions have been made, and OpenAI still hopes to resolve its issues with Apple outside of court.

The article points out that OpenAI "initially believed the deal could generate billions of dollars per year in subscriptions — something that hasn't come close to happening." An OpenAI executive argues to Bloomberg that from a product perspective Apple hasn't done everything they could, "and worse, they haven't even made an honest effort."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://apple.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/186200/the-apple-openai-alliance-is-fraying-setting-up-a-possible-legal-fight?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Former Microsoft programmer Keith Curtis "wrote and self-published After the Software Wars to explain the caliber of free and open source software," according to his entry on Wikipedia, "and why he believes Linux is technically superior to any proprietary OS."

He's also KeithCu (long-time Slashdot reader #925,649), and has written a blog post on "How I added an LLM-based grammar checking + TeX math import to LibreOffice."

:

At Microsoft, I spent five years working on the text components RichEdit and Quill, and came to understand the "physics" of word processing: the file formats, data structures, and algorithms that provided fast access to text and properties, independent of the length of the file. Selecting one million characters to make them bold took about the same time as changing one character, because of the clever data structures (piece tables) and algorithms in these engines...

When I decided to add a real-time AI grammar checker to [LibreOffice plugin] WriterAgent, I knew what I was getting into, but I underestimated the trickery of LibreOffice's UNO.

His site shares the surprises he encountered, one by one. (Starting with "the office suite throws a bunch of initialization variables at your constructor. If your Python __init__ method doesn't handle them, the code fails to map the call, the stack misaligns, and the program dies.") There's sentence casing issues, duplicate words, and foreign-language syntax — all culminating in new features for "a LibreOffice extension (Python + UNO) that adds generative AI editing to Writer, Calc, and Draw..."
"If you want to try it out, the repo is here... Let's make LibreOffice and the free desktop AI-native!"

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/2047205/how-i-added-an-llm-based-grammar-checking--tex-math-import-to-libreoffice?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Опубликовано: Sat, 16 May 2026 21:40:03 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / Системное программирование / Хабр

Это пародия... на многоеСтатья‑интервью написана на основе разговора с Артёмом, основателем проекта Stopilot — редактора кода, который помогает разработчику не писать код, пока тот не понял задачу.Большинство историй про AI‑инструменты выглядят одинаково: человек открывает Cursor, за выходные собирает SaaS, выкладывает скриншот MRR и дальше объясняет, что главное — не думать, а быстро валидировать гипотезы. Рынок не ждёт, окно возможностей закрывается, конкуренты уже деплоят.Артём пошёл в другую сторону. Он заметил, что после Cursor у многих команд появилась новая проблема: код пишется быстрее, чем его успевают понимать. За выходные он собрал альтернативу Cursor, которая на любой промпт отвечает: «Сначала сформулируйте задачу человеческими словами». Через 8 месяцев Stopilot вышел на 1,29 млн рублей в месяц.Он сам расскажет, как это было. Почитаем]]>

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1036002/

"Every link leads to an entry that does not exist yet," explains the GitHub page for a Wikipedia-like site called Halupedia. "Until you click it, at which point an LLM pretends it has always existed and writes it for you, in the deadpan register of a 19th-century scholarly press..."

Every article is invented on demand. The footnotes are also lies... The hardest problem with an infinite, on-demand encyclopedia is internal contradiction... When the LLM writes an article, it is required to add a context="..." attribute on every <a> it inserts, summarising the future article it is linking to (e.g. context="19th-century clerk who formalized footnote drift, Pellbrick's mentor")... When that target article is later requested for the first time, the worker loads the accumulated hints and injects them into the system prompt as "PRIOR REFERENCES — these are CANON". The LLM is instructed that the encyclopedia is hallucinated and absurd, but it must not contradict itself.

Fast Company reports that Halupedia was created by software developer BartÅomiej Strama, who confessed in a Reddit comment that the site came about after a drunk night with a friend. In the week since launch, he says Halupedia has amassed more than 150,000 users."

Beyond indulging in silly alternate histories, what's the point of using Halupedia? Strama hinted at one larger purpose in a reply to a donor on his Buy Me a Coffee page: "Your contribution towards polluting LLM training data will surely benefit society!" he wrote.

The site is licensed as free software under the GPL-3.0 license.

Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader schwit1 for sharing the news.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/0732218/an-entire-wikipedia-thats-100-ai-hallucinations?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

An anonymous reader shared this report from Electrek:

A Nevada utility just told 49,000 Lake Tahoe residents that it's redirecting 75% of their electricity supply to data centers, and they have less than a year to find a new power source. It's one of the starkest examples yet of the AI boom's impact on everyday Americans... NV Energy needs the capacity for data centers being built by Google, Apple, and Microsoft around the Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center east of Reno, according to Fortune... Data centers drove half of all US electricity demand growth last year....

That dynamic — small residential customers losing out to massive industrial electricity buyers — is exactly what's driving the broader shift to distributed solar and storage. When the grid becomes unreliable or unaffordable because of data center demand, the homeowners who have solar panels and a battery in the garage are the ones with options.

"The shift is measurable," they argue:
Third-party ownership models (leases and power purchase agreements), which still qualify for the [U.S.] commercial investment tax credit through 2027, are projected to grow 25% in 2026 and capture up to 69% of residential installations, up from roughly 45% in 2025. Homeowners aren't waiting for incentives to come back — they're finding new ways to get solar on their roofs... [A] battery that can store cheap solar energy and deploy it during peak hours is increasingly essential. California utility customers alone are adding roughly 8,000 new home batteries per month — about 100 MW of new storage capacity. Municipal programs are accelerating the trend. Ann Arbor, Michigan, recently became the first US city to directly deploy solar and battery systems on 150 homes through its city-owned utility. Vermont's Green Mountain Power is offering home batteries at little to no upfront cost. These programs signal that utilities themselves recognize the value of distributed energy.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/0125222/some-datacenters-divert-power-from-homes-will-it-drive-homeowners-to-solar-and-batteries?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Today Amazon ends support for first- and second-generation versions of Kindles and Kindle Fire tablets, along with the Kindle Touch, the 9.7-inch Kindle DX, and other devices released in 2012 or earlier.

Owners can continue reading ebooks that they've already downloaded, and they can also still sideload books using a USB cable (from, for example, Project Gutenberg). And PCMag points out that "There are plenty of e-stores where you can buy DRM-free novels legally, such as ebook.com and Smashwords. If you want to try this process for free, public-domain repositories such as the one at Standard Ebooks are a great place to start." (eBook files can be converted for the Kindle with the open source tool Calibre.)

New ebooks can no longer be purchased directly from Amazon. But most of Amazon's affected devices "have not received firmware updates for over a decade," notes the blog OMG Ubuntu, "and most lost on-device access the Kindle Store." Some Kindle owners are taking things even further:
You can unlock the firmware of older devices to add extra functionality (custom screensavers, epub support) or run entirely different software. On the hardware hacks side, some choose to turn old Kindles into photo frames or online dashboards.

TechCrunch offers some caveats about jailbreaking:
This process allows users to install custom fonts, new screensavers, alternative reading apps, and even third-party tools that expand the Kindle's functionality... [I]t's important to note that jailbreaking a Kindle might violate Amazon's terms of service. In many jurisdictions, jailbreaking isn't considered a criminal offense for personal use, but it may become a crime if it involves copyright infringement, illegal software distribution, or the sale of modified devices. Many Kindle owners who opt to jailbreak view it as a method to gain control over a device they purchased that is still functional, rather than being forced to buy a new device. However, jailbreaking is technical and carries risks, including the possibility of rendering the device unusable if something goes wrong. It also isn't possible on every Kindle model or firmware version, so before proceeding, Kindle owners should first spend some time researching if their device is compatible.

Alternately, PCMag notes, "If you're feeling particularly virtuous, you can donate your old Kindle to a local library or send it back to Amazon free of charge via its electronic recycling program."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/0014220/amazon-stops-supporting-pre-2013-kindles-today-some-owners-turn-to-jailbreaking?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

TOP20 VISITORS:

[1] Amazon point=0 web=623 up=7.3MB (27%)
[2] PetalBot point=7 web=1061 up=5.8MB (21%) <--- PetalBot
[3] 37.252.14.x point=144 web=0 up=2.4MB (9%) <--- ake (6/hr)
[4] TikTok point=0 web=135 up=1.6MB (6%)
[5] 217.114.158.x point=25 web=0 up=1.1MB (4%) <--- fox (1/hr)
[6] Google point=0 web=159 up=1.0MB (3%)
[7] 216.244.66.x point=0 web=44 up=0.9MB (3%)
[8] 104.250.53.x point=0 web=137 up=0.9MB (3%)
[9] 147.135.215.x point=0 web=1 up=0.5MB (1%)
[10] 135.181.213.x point=0 web=1 up=0.4MB (1%)
[11] 42.200.231.x point=0 web=1 up=0.3MB (1%)
[12] 88.134.110.x point=0 web=1 up=0.3MB (1%)
[13] 51.195.103.x point=0 web=2 up=0.2MB (<1%)
[14] 38.242.239.x point=0 web=1 up=0.2MB (<1%)
[15] 95.217.109.x point=0 web=1 up=0.2MB (<1%)
[16] 65.108.125.x point=0 web=1 up=0.2MB (<1%)
[17] 217.182.194.x point=0 web=1 up=0.2MB (<1%)
[18] 104.250.52.x point=0 web=25 up=0.1MB (<1%)
[19] Facebook point=0 web=16 up=0.1MB (<1%)
[20] 54.37.252.x point=0 web=1 up=0.1MB (<1%)

TOTAL TRAFFIC: 26MB

Computer Weekly reports on "the long-awaited reform of Britain's outdated Computer Misuse Act of 1990 — which has hamstrung the work of the nation's cyber security professionals and researchers for years."

The Computer Misuse Act was passed 35 years ago in response to a high-profile hacking incident involving no less than the King's father, the late Duke of Edinburgh. It defined the offence of unauthorised access to a computer — which has been used successfully in countless cyber crime prosecutions over the years. However, as the cyber security landscape has developed into its current form, this language has become increasingly vague and for some years now, a growing number of bona fide security professionals have been arguing that it potentially criminalises their work because from time to time, they may need to gain covert access to IT systems in the course of legitimate research.
Speaking to Computer Weekly in 2025, Belfast-based security consultant Simon Whittaker described how the police showed up at his front door after his research was erroneously implicated in the infamous WannaCry incident of 2017... Sabeen Malik, vice-president for global government affairs and public policy at Rapid7, added: "As AI-driven vulnerability discovery scales, defenders need to run automated scanning, agentic red-teaming, and large-scale vuln research at machine speed — activities the 1990 Computer Misuse Act's broad unauthorised-access provisions were never designed to accommodate, leaving UK researchers exposed to criminal risk for work their adversaries face no equivalent friction performing."

The reforms are part of a new bill that's "enhancing the powers available to law enforcement and the security services," according to the article. It points out that the U.K. government also intends "to create a Cyber Crime Risk Order that can be applied to control the behaviour of cyber criminals, and new abilities to search people believed to be concealing evidence on behalf of suspected offenders."

It's all part of a proposed bill "designed to make the UK a harder target for hostile foreign states and other dangerous groups to attack."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/1854222/the-uk-finally-starts-reforming-its-computer-misuse-act?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Вышла 29 версия функционального языка программирования Erlang, применяемого для разработки распределённых приложений, обеспечивающих высокую надежность и параллельную обработку в режиме реального времени. Язык широко используется в таких областях, как телеком, банкинг, электронная коммерция, компьютерная телефония и мессенджеры (WhatsApp).

Вместе с языком до версии 29 обновилась платформа OTP (Open Telecom Platform) – сопутствующий набор библиотек и компонентов.

Некоторые новшества:

• В JIT-компиляторе улучшена генерация машинного кода для сопоставления и создания бинарных данных с несколькими little-endian сегментами.

• В библиотеке SSL в конфигурации по умолчанию выставлен наиболее приоритетным гибридный алгоритм обмена ключами «x25519mlkem768», стойкий к подбору на квантовом компьютере и представляющий собой комбинацию из X25519 ECDH и алгоритма ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber).

• Добавлен атрибут «-unsafe» для пометки функций небезопасными (unsafe). В библиотеке Erlang/OTP подобные функции помечены и для них компилятор теперь выдаёт предупреждение. Добавлена возможность отслеживания через xref вызова unsafe-функций и функций без документации.

<p class="tags"> подробности

https://www.linux.org.ru/news/development/18295035

xAI has launched Grok Build, "a coding agent of its own to serve as competitor to its rivals' products, such as Anthropic's Claude Code," reports Engadget:

As Bloomberg notes, xAI has been trying to catch up to its rival companies like Anthropic and OpenAI. Elon Musk, the company's founder and CEO, previously admitted that it has fallen behind its competitors when it comes to coding. A couple of months ago, Musk said he was rebuilding xAI "from the foundations up" after several co-founders had left the company. One of the company's executives reportedly told staffers to work on getting Grok to match Claude's performance across various tasks.

More details from PCMag:

Grok Build is currently available in beta to those with a SuperGrok Heavy subscription, which starts at $300 per month. Just download it from the xAI website and log in. It's described as "a powerful new coding agent and CLI for professional software engineering and complex coding work." In its early version, xAI is seeking feedback and looking to fix any bugs... Only a few features have been highlighted, including a plan mode that lets you review, edit, and approve a plan before execution, and support for existing plug-ins and workflows.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://developers.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/0214254/elon-musks-xai-launches-grok-build-its-first-ai-coding-agent?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Опубликовано: Sun, 17 May 2026 13:32:25 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / Assembler / Хабр

SectorOS - это небольшая операционная система (далее для удобства я буду писать "ось"), написанная на ассемблере x8086, умеющая запускать пользовательские программы, и предоставляющая для этих программ минимальный интерфейс взаимодействия со своей собственной файловой системой - SFS. Да ну, не верю, покажи]]>

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1033370/

Опубликовано: Sun, 17 May 2026 14:21:58 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / DIY или Сделай сам / Хабр

TL;DR. Мы выкатили открытый бенчмарк MELT-1 — он меряет не сколько модель знает в идеальных условиях (MMLU & co), а сколько она проживёт под дрифтом распределения и сколько стоит держать её живой. Три оси: $/1M успешных решений, часы до деградации без ретрейна, p99-латентность сенсор→актуатор под 40 °C. 30 суток непрерывного инференса, 5 сидов, два температурных профиля, sensitivity-анализ. На closed-loop manipulation наш агент (Metabolic AI, non-transformer) против Llama-class 7B INT8 показал 9.4× по стоимости, 8.5× по выживанию под дрифтом, ~1600× композитно. Архитектура закрыта — патент на стадии экспертизы. Бенч открытый: харнесс, сцены, оракул, sensitivity-скрипты, опубликованный VAE-энкодер дрифта. Прогоните своих агентов и положите рядом. PDF с полной методологией и threats to validity — в конце статьи. Посмотреть]]>

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1036098/

Опубликовано: Sun, 17 May 2026 14:05:05 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / Робототехника / Хабр

Привет, Хабр! Сегодня поговорим о том, как роботы работают с предметами в реальной жизни. Современные роботы умеют выполнять множество простых операций, но терпят катастрофический провал в задачах, требующих понимания трехмерных пространственных отношений и физической осуществимости действий. Попробуем разобраться, как с помощью vision-language models (VLM) роботы учатся работать с предметами в пространстве. Читать далее]]>

https://habr.com/ru/companies/ru_mts/articles/1035508/

C использованием AI-ассистента подготовлен набор патчей, настроек, скриптов и DLL-библиотек с реализацией заглушек недостающих функций, позволяющих запустить программу обработки фотографий Adobe Lightroom CC (не путать с Lightroom Classic) в Linux при помощи Wine 11.8 и DXVK. Также возможен запуск приложения Creative Cloud для подключения к облаку Adobe, отображения панели приложений и установки Adobe Lightroom CC и других программ Adobe.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65465

"Most of the plastic waste in California is about to lose the recycling symbol," writes the Washington Post's "climate coach."

The "chasing arrows" symbol, created in 1970 by a college student inspired by the burgeoning environmental movement, has been stamped indiscriminately on plastic bottles, clamshell takeout containers, chip bags and more for decades. The majority of the items emblazoned with the mark have been virtually impossible to recycle for most people. California lawmakers say they want to end the charade: Under what's known as the Truth in Recycling law, plastics cannot use the symbol if they aren't collected by curbside programs serving 60% of Californians and sorted by facilities serving 60% of the state's recycling programs (with some additional requirements). If the law goes into effect as scheduled on October 4, more than half of the types of plastic packaging and products sold in the state can no longer carry the chasing arrows logo. That will affect plastic films, foam, PVC and mixed plastics...

Food and packaging groups have sued the state of California, calling the law a form of censorship whose vague restrictions violate the First Amendment and due process rights.... Advocates of the law counter that corporations deliberately misled the public by turning the recycling symbol into a marketing device that masks the fact that only a small fraction of plastic packaging is ultimately recycled... The mark was originally intended to informwaste processors what polymers a plastic item was made from. But the public reasonably assumed anything stamped with the symbol was recyclable. Millions of tons of worthless plastic trash have since poured into recycling facilities unable to process it....

States are now taking action. Seven have passed laws shifting the cost of recycling onto packaging makers. Oregon and Washington have lifted requirements that plastic containers carry the chasing arrows symbol.

The article notes that
Norway already recovers 97% of beverage bottles, while Slovakia recycles 60% of plastic packaging. "But the U.S. only recovers about a third of its PET and HDPE bottles, and just 13% of plastic packaging, according to U.S. Plastics Pact, an industry-led forum.

"It won't be easy for the U.S. to reach higher levels of recycling: The necessary infrastructure and incentives are chronically underfunded, no federal mandate exists for minimum-recycled-content that would create demand and a mix of mostly unrecyclable hydrocarbons still dominates the waste stream."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/0544201/california-law-limits-recycling-logo-in-new-attack-on-plastic-waste?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Are statistical programmers coalescing around a handful of popular languages? That's the question asked by the CEO of software assessment site TIOBE, which every month estimates the popularity of programming languages based on their frequency in search results:

This month, the programming language R matched its all-time high by reaching position #8 in the TIOBE index once again. This is not a coincidence. The statistical programming language market is clearly undergoing a major consolidation. The biggest winners are Python and R, while many long-established alternatives continue to lose momentum. The era in which the statistical computing landscape was fragmented across many niche languages and platforms appears to be coming to an end.
Several established players are steadily declining:
— MATLAB is close to dropping out of the TIOBE top 20.
— SAS is about to leave the top 30 for the first time since the TIOBE index began.
— Wolfram/Mathematica remains well below its historical peak and is losing further ground.

— SPSS dropped out of the top 100 last month....

Elsewhere in the index, Java and C++ swapped positions this month. Java gained momentum following the successful release of Java 26. Another notable riser is Zig, which is approaching the TIOBE top 30 for the first time. Zig's growing popularity appears to be driven by its rare combination of low-level performance, straightforward tooling, and relative ease of use compared to traditional systems programming languages.
Their estimate for the most popular programming languages in May:

PythonCJavaC++C#JavaScriptVisual BasicRSQLDelphi/Object Pascal
The five next most popular languages on their rankings are Fortran, Scratch, Perl, PHP, and then Rust at #15. Rust is up for positions from May of 2025 — while Go has dropped to #16, seven ranks lower than its May 2025 position of #7.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://developers.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/0252216/python-stays-1-r-rises-in-popularity-says-tiobe?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Long-time Slashdot reader internet-redstar shares an interestging response to "the recent wave of Linux kernel privilege escalation vulnerabilities like 'Copy Fail' and 'Dirty Frag'":

Belgian Linux sysadmin and Tesla Hacker "Jasper Nuyens" got tired of the idea of manually blacklisting dozens or even hundreds of obscure kernel modules across large fleets of Linux systems in the near future.
So he wrote ModuleJail, a GPLv3 shell script that scans a running Linux system and automatically blacklists currently unused kernel modules, reducing kernel attack surface without requiring a reboot. The idea is simple: many modern Linux privilege escalation bugs target obscure or rarely used kernel functionality that is still enabled by default on servers that do not actually need it. ModuleJail works across major distributions including Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, Fedora, AlmaLinux and Arch Linux, generating 1 modprobe blacklist rules file while preserving commonly-used modules.

Nuyens argues that the increasing speed of AI-assisted vulnerability discovery will likely turn kernel hardening and attack surface reduction into a much bigger operational priority for sysadmins over the next few weeks and months.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/2110220/sysadmin-creates-modulejail-to-automatically-blacklist-unused-kernel-modules?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Состоялся выпуск Memtest86+ 8.10, свободной автономной программы для проверки оперативной памяти, распространяемой под лицензией GNU GPLv2. Проект подчёркивает, что Memtest86+ не является редакцией закрытого freemium-продукта MemTest86 от PassMark, а развивается как отдельная свободная ветка.

[ Memtest86+ ]( https://github.com/memtest86plus/memtest86plus/ ) запускается отдельно от установленной операционной системы — напрямую через BIOS/UEFI или через загрузчик, поддерживающий протоколы загрузки Linux. Такой режим позволяет тестировать почти всю доступную память, не завися от ядра, драйверов и пользовательского окружения основной системы. Проект поддерживает x86, x86-64 и LoongArch64.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/opensource/18295253#cut ) )

Опубликовано: Sun, 17 May 2026 17:32:38 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / Робототехника / Хабр

Теперь, когда в вашей клиентской библиотеке появились сообщения, можно перейти к созданию ROS2 ноды и связанных с ней элементов (издателей, сервисов и т.п.). На самом деле процесс добавления этих элементов мало отличается от создания обёртки для таймера, описанный в первой части, поскольку всё сводится к надстройке над функциями библиотеки rcl. Поэтому я не буду рассматривать их подробно, а остановлюсь только на отдельных особенностях. Читать далее]]>

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1036138/

An anonymous reader shared this report from Electrek:
When Fisker Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in June 2024, it left roughly 11,000 Ocean SUV owners holding the keys to vehicles that cost them anywhere from $40,000 to $70,000 — and that were rapidly losing the software brains that made them work. No more over-the-air updates. No more connected services. No more warranty. The manufacturer was dead.

What happened next is one of the most remarkable stories in the history of the electric vehicle industry. Instead of accepting that their cars would become rolling paperweights, Fisker Ocean owners organized, reverse-engineered their vehicles' proprietary software, hacked into CAN bus networks, built open-source tools on GitHub, and effectively stood up a volunteer-run open-sourced car company from the ashes of Fisker...

Within months of the bankruptcy filing, thousands of Ocean owners formed the Fisker Owners Association (FOA) — a nonprofit that quickly grew to 4,000 members and began operating as something between a car club, a tech startup, and an independent automaker. The FOA hired independent tech experts who began reverse-engineering Fisker's proprietary software patches. Members taught each other how to flash firmware. They organized bulk purchases of replacement parts — negotiating the price of key fobs down from roughly $1,000 each to a fraction of that through coordinated group buys. They hosted free global key fob pairing events, saving each owner $100 to $250...

What started as desperate troubleshooting has evolved into a genuine open-source ecosystem around the Fisker Ocean. On GitHub, a developer named MichaelOE reverse-engineered the API behind Fisker's official "My Fisker" mobile app and built a Home Assistant integration that exposes every cloud API value as a sensor — with all the app's buttons available as Home Assistant controls... [Community members have also been systematically mapping CAN bus files.]

The article noes this "is not an isolated incident. Nikola also filed for bankruptcy, leaving its owners in a similar bind. Canoo and Arrival are headed for liquidation auctions..."

Consumer advocates are now pushing for structural changes: mandatory software escrow funds that would keep vehicle software running even if the manufacturer disappears, open-source mandates in bankruptcy proceedings, and shared repair data requirements... European automakers, meanwhile, are moving in a different direction entirely — Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and eight suppliers signed a memorandum in 2025 to develop a shared open-source automotive software platform....

The Fisker Owners Association has proven that a dedicated community can keep orphaned EVs on the road. But they shouldn't have had to... [O]wners shouldn't need to become hackers and parts brokers and quasi-manufacturers just to keep driving the cars they already paid for.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/05/16/2318249/how-owners-of-evs-from-bankrupt-fisker-saved-their-cars-with-an-open-source-nonprofit?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Test scores "are lower than they were a decade ago in school districts across the U.S.," reports Times magazine, citing new data released Wednesday by Stanford researchers. "Reading scores were down roughly 0.6 grades in 2025 compared to 2015, and math scores were down about 0.4 grades. This means that students were 60% of one school year behind where their peers were in reading a decade earlier and 40% of one school year behind in math."

But Stanford's announcement notes that America's schools "were in a 'learning recession' for seven years before the COVID-19 pandemic, with student test scores in math and reading on a steady decline since 2013."

This reversal ended two decades of progress, according to Sean Reardon, the Professor of Poverty and Inequality at Stanford Graduate School of Education, whose data forms the backbone of the new research... The study reframes the narrative of pandemic-era learning loss, arguing that the crisis of the last few years was an acceleration of a problem that was already underway. "The pandemic was the mudslide that followed seven years of erosion in student achievement," said Professor Tom Kane, faculty director of the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University, and a lead author of the report...

The study found that the slowdown in learning coincided with two major shifts in American childhood and education policy: the widespread dismantling of test-based accountability systems that defined the No Child Left Behind era and the rise of social media use among young people. Reading scores, in particular, suffered consistently, with the average annual loss in the years just before the pandemic being just as large as the loss during it... Today, 8th-grade reading scores on national assessments are at their lowest point since 1990.

Compounding the problem, chronic student absenteeism remains a major obstacle to improving learning. Though down from its pandemic peak, 23 percent of students were chronically absent in the 2024-25 school year, far above the pre-pandemic rate of 15 percent.

More context from Time magazine:

Reading scores were down roughly 0.6 grades in 2025 compared to 2015, and math scores were down about 0.4 grades. This means that students were 60% of one school year behind where their peers were in reading a decade earlier and 40% of one school year behind in math...
"The decline started around the time that social media's use among teens was exploding, and this was also occurring in a number of other countries," says Thomas Kane, one of the authors of the Educational Scorecard report and a professor at Harvard University... [H]e maintains that it is at the core of the decline in reading achievement. He points out that social media use was shown to be heaviest among the lowest achieving students.
"Some states and school districts are making progress," notes the Associated Press, "largely by shifting toward phonics-based instruction and providing extra support for struggling readers."

And "The picture is also brighter in math. Almost every state in the analysis saw improvements in math test scores from 2022 to 2025."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/1729245/us-mathreading-scores-continue-13-year-decline-researchers-blame-reduced-testing-and-social-media?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Джаспер Нюйенс (Jasper Nuyens), основатель организации Linux Belgium, создавший надстройку для использования Linux в информационной системе автомобилей Tesla, предложил простой способ снизить поверхность атаки на ядро Linux для снижения вероятности компрометации на фоне всплеска выявления опасных уязвимостей при помощи AI. Так как многие уязвимости, как правило, находят в специфичных модулях ядра, доступных для автозагрузки, но обычно не применяемых большинством пользователей, Джаспер предложил по умолчанию блокировать неиспользуемые в текущей системе или в общем виде редко используемые модули.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65466

"We may have accidentally detected dark matter back in 2019," writes ScienceAlert.

"What if instead of trying to see dark matter, scientists attempted to hear it instead?" asks Space.com:
New research suggests dark matter could leave a tiny but discernible imprint in the cacophony of ripples in spacetime called "gravitational waves" that ring through the cosmos when two black holes slam together and merge... Fortunately, when it comes to detecting gravitational waves from colliding black holes, humanity's instruments, such as LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory), are getting more and more sensitive all the time...

Vicente and colleagues searched through data gathered by LIGO and its fellow gravitational wave detectors, KAGRA (Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector) and Virgo, focusing on 28 of the clearest signals from merging black holes. Of these, 27 appeared to have come from mergers that occurred in the relative vacuum of space. One signal, however, GW190728, first heard on July 19, 2019, and the result of merging binary black holes with a combined mass of 20 times that of the sun and located an estimated 8 billion light-years away, seemed to carry the telltale trace of this merger occurring in a region of dense, "buttery" dark matter.

The team behind this research is quick to point out that this can't be considered a positive detection of dark matter, but does say it gives us a hint at what to look for and thus where to direct follow-up investigations... "We know that dark matter is around us. It just has to be dense enough for us to see its effects," said team leader Josu Aurrekoetxea, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Department of Physics. "Black holes provide a mechanism to enhance this density, which we can now search for by analyzing the gravitational waves emitted when they merge."

They published their results this week in the journal Physical Review Letters.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/198215/we-still-cant-see-dark-matter-but-what-if-we-can-hear-it?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Опубликовано: Sun, 17 May 2026 21:00:15 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / Робототехника / Хабр

Продолжаем приближать ИИ доступный для всех (ну или восстание машин, как повезет). Продвигаем нейропанк, короче.На этот раз будем пробовать обучить компактную открытую языковую модель на 270 млн параметров от Google управлять гусеничным роботом с робо-рукой, пока чисто в симуляции. Читать далее]]>

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1034902/

Forbes describes it as "definitely already out there, and under active exploitation according to the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, urging all organizations to prioritize timely remediation as the attack vector poses a significant risk."

"We have issued CVE-2026-42897 to address a spoofing vulnerability affecting Exchange Outlook Web Access (OWA)," Microsoft told SecurityWeek. "We recommend customers enable EEMS to be better protected, and to follow our guidance available here."

Microsoft this week patched 137 vulnerabilities with its Patch Tuesday updates and the cybersecurity industry was surprised to see that the latest updates did not address any zero-days. However, a zero-day was disclosed just 48 hours later, on May 14... described as a spoofing and XSS issue affecting Exchange Server Subscription Edition, 2016, and 2019. "Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network," Microsoft said in its advisory.
The company noted that the vulnerability affects Exchange Outlook Web Access (OWA) and an attacker can exploit it by sending a specially crafted email to the targeted user. "If the user opens the email in Outlook Web Access and certain interaction conditions are met, arbitrary JavaScript can be executed in the browser context," Microsoft explained.

CSO Online shares more details. "Admins should note there are known issues once the mitigation is applied either manually or automatically through the EM Service."

- OWA Print Calendar functionality might not work. As a workaround, copy the data or screenshot the calendar you want to print, or use Outlook Desktop client.
- Inline images might not display correctly in the recipient's OWA reading pane. As a workaround, send images as email attachments or use Outlook Desktop client...

- Admins may get a message saying "Mitigation invalid for this Exchange version." in mitigation details. This issue is cosmetic and the mitigation does apply successfully if the status is shown as "Applied". Microsoft is investigating how to address this glitch.

Forbes notes "It's been something of a rough few days for Microsoft Exchange on the security vulnerability front," since this week also saw a zero-day demonstrated at the Pwn2Own Berlin hacking event, "which has been responsibly disclosed and not released into the wild."

The Berlin event got off to a flying start on May 14 as Windows 11 was hit by no less than three zero-day exploits. On day two, hacking teams were no less successful, chaining together three new vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange in order to achieve the holy grail of SYSTEM-level remote code execution. Such was the level of this achievement that Orange Tsai from the DEVCORE Research Team was rewarded with a $200,000 bounty payment in return for immediately handing over all the technical details to the event organizers.

"This is, in fact, good news," Forbes writes, since "full details of the vulnerabilities underlying the exploits, along with the technical nature of the exploit code itself, will be handed over to Microsoft, which will then have 90 days to provide a fix before any details are made public."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://it.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/2053257/microsoft-exchange-server-vulnerability-actively-exploited-in-a-bad-week-for-microsoft?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

160 miles north of New York City, a man was convicted of manslaughter "with the help of license plate reader technology," reports a local news station. In the small town of Troy (population: 51,000), the mayor described the cameras as "a critical tool" in that investigation. But locals and city officials "have raised concerns about who can access the data collected locally, along with data security, privacy invasions and use by federal authorities, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, reports WNYT:

When Troy's contract came up for renewal, Mayor Carmella Mantello wanted to keep paying Flock and the council paused payments. The mayor then issued a public safety emergency declaration to keep the license plate readers active. The council has filed a lawsuit to overturn that..."If this illegal emergency order is left unchallenged, we give this mayor and any future mayor regardless of their political party or ideology, unchecked authority to issue an emergency declaration whenever they disagree with the council on any issue," [said Troy council president Sue Steele].

"The technology that's in place today is not the technology of six years ago," council president Steele told another local news station. "We have AI, we have rapidly changing and advancing technology. So that begs the need for regulations to protect certain data." The American Civil Liberties Union warns that Flock will use AI to let law enforcement search its trove of videos.

But "Listen, if it was infringing on people's rights, people's liberties, we'd be the first to get rid of it. We have safeguards in place," [mayor] Mantello responded. Mantello noted that data captured by Troy's Flock cameras is only being shared with other local municipalities.
Steele said the data had been shared nationally until she and other elected officials raised concerns. "As far as sharing with local law enforcement, that's necessary in the normal course of investigations. The concern is what Flock does with this data: sharing it with ICE, for instance, and other nefarious outlets," Steele said.
As the debate continues over the small city's 26 Flock cameras, a columnist in Albany wrote that "it's a good thing. We should be asking questions about the growing surveillance state. We should be debating whether this is the future we want."

As the American Civil Liberties Union noted, [Flock] has quietly built a broad mass-surveillance infrastructure, with cameras installed in 5,000 communities around the country, and is continually expanding how that network is used. Did we ask for that? Did we vote for it? Not really. The cameras have been installed in municipality after municipality, mostly with little discussion or controversy, which makes us like the proverbial frogs who didn't notice the water getting warmer until it was boiling. Suddenly, surveillance cameras are everywhere; we're always being watched...

[T]he City Council's Democratic majority is considering legislation that, among other steps, would require that data collected by the cameras be generally deleted after 48 hours and that the city be more transparent about how the cameras are used.
The controversy and pushback continues to draw local coverage. The mayor complains the proposed rules restricts the cameras "almost exclusively to cases involving individuals with outstanding felony arrest warrants or situations where officers can determine in advance that an incident will result in a felony charge... This is beyond reckless."

But the Albany columnist still argues many of America's Flock cameras are unnecessary and are "being installed just because... It's worth considering where this might lead and whether the future we're installing is the future we want."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/2236232/small-town-fights-over-flocks-ai-enhanced-network-of-license-plate-reading-cameras?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Today former Google CEO Eric Schmidt "was booed multiple times," reports NBC News, "while discussing AI during a commencement speech at the University of Arizona."

Schmidt had started by remembering how computer platforms "gave everyone a voice" but also "degraded the public square... They rewarded outrage. They amplified our worst instincts. They coarsen the way we speak to each other, and that way, and in the way that we treat each other, is in the essence of a society." But then Schmidt "drew a parallel between artificial intelligence and the transformative impact of the computer — and was immediately met with boos."
"I know what many of you are feeling about that. I can hear you," Schmidt said, addressing the crowd as many continued to boo him. "There is a fear ... there is a fear in your generation that the future has already been written, that the machines are coming, that the jobs are evaporating, that the climate is breaking, that politics is fractured, and that you are inheriting a mess that you did not create, and I understand that fear."
He went on to argue that the future remains unwritten and that the graduating class of 2026 has real power to shape how AI develops — a claim that drew further disapproval from parts of the audience...
He closed by congratulating the class and offering them closing words. "The future is not yet finished. It is now your turn to shape it."

404 Media shared a video on YouTube of the crowd's booing — and what Schmidt said that provoked them:

SCHMIDT: "If you don't care about science that's okay because AI is going to touch everything else as well. [Very loud booing] Whatever path you choose, AI will become part of how work is done..."
"You can now assemble a team of AI agents to help you with the parts that you could never accomplish on your own. [Loud booing] When someone offers you a seat on the rocket ship, you do not ask which seat. You just get on... The rocket ship is here."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/26/05/17/2343248/former-google-ceo-eric-schmidt-booed-during-graduation-speech-about-ai?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

America's Library of Congress "is preserving a little piece of Hell," jokes Engadget, "by inducting the soundtrack to the original Doom into the National Recording Registry."

The album of demon-slaying tracks is joined by several other notable 2026 additions to the registry, like Weezer's self-titled debut album (colloquially known as "The Blue Album"), Taylor Swift's "1989," Beyonce's "Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It) and the original "Mambo No. 5."

"Doom" was created by Bobby Prince, a freelance composer who worked on lots of id Software games, and also scored Doom's '90s rival Duke Nukem 3D. The soundtrack draws clear inspiration from metal bands, but also touches on techno and ambient music throughout its track list, making for an eclectic soundscape for tearing through enemies. That it all fits together is also impressive in its own right: All of the music for Doom was written before the game had completed levels to play through, according to Prince.

The official announcement from the Library of Congress says Doom "brought a heavy metal energy to MS-DOS systems across the globe," while also pioneering first-person shooter videogames.

"Key to Doom's popularity was the adrenaline-fueled soundtrack created by freelance video game music composer Bobby Prince. Prince, a lifelong musician and practicing lawyer, was fascinated by the MIDI technology that rose in prominence in the mid-1980s as a means for instrument control and composition... For "Doom," Prince took inspiration from a pile of CDs loaned by the game's chief designer, John Romero, including seminal works by Alice in Chains, Pantera and Metallica.

Despite the limitations of the 1993-era sound card drivers, Prince composed the perfect riff-shredding accompaniment for the game's demon-slaying journey to hell and back. Taking advantage of his knowledge of MIDI, Prince even worked to ensure that the sound effects he created could cut through the music by assigning them to different MIDI frequencies.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://games.slashdot.org/story/26/05/18/0130213/americas-library-of-congress-officially-inducts-the-soundtrack-for-the-videogame-doom?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Today Linus Torvalds announced another Linux release candidate on the kernel mailing list. But he also highlighted "documentation updates" to address a new problem.

"The continued flood of AI reports has basically made the security list almost entirely unmanageable, with enormous duplication due to different people finding the same things with the same tools." (The new documentation says the security team has found "bugs discovered this way systematically surface simultaneously across multiple researchers, often on the same day.")

TORVALDS: People spend all their time just forwarding things to the right people or saying "that was already fixed a week/month ago" and pointing to the public discussion.
Which is all entirely pointless churn, and we're making it clear that AI-detected bugs are pretty much by definition not secret, and treating them on some private list is a waste of time for everybody involved — and only makes that duplication worse because the reporters can't even see each other's reports.

AI tools are great, but only if they actually help, rather than cause
unnecessary pain and pointless make-believe work. Feel free to use
them, but use them in a way that is productive and makes for a better
experience.

The documentation may be a bit less blunt than I am, but that's the
core gist of it.

The new documentation offers this overview. "It turns out that the majority of the bugs reported via the security team are just regular bugs that have been improperly qualified as security bugs due to a lack of awareness of the Linux kernel's threat model."

"So just to make it really clear," Torvalds said at the end of his post. "If you found a bug using AI tools, the chances are somebody else found it too.

"If you actually want to add value, read the documentation, create a patch
too, and add some real value on *top* of what the AI did. Don't be the
drive-by 'send a random report with no real understanding' kind of
person. Ok?"

[ Read more of this story ]( https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/05/18/0238214/linus-torvalds-ai-detected-bug-reports-make-kernel-security-list-almost-entirely-unmanageable?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

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TOTAL TRAFFIC: 24MB

В анонсе очередного предварительного выпуска ядра 7.1-rc4 Линус Торвальдс призвал исследователей безопасности, использующих AI, не отправлять отчёты о найденных уязвимостях в приватный список рассылки "security@kernel.org" и следовать принятым на днях правилам и модели угроз при отправке информации об уязвимостях. Отмечается, что использование типовых AI-инструментов приводит к выявлению одних и тех же уязвимостей и отправке большого числа дублирующихся отчётов, разбор которых создаёт огромную дополнительную нагрузку на сопровождающих и делает процесс работы через список рассылки почти полностью неуправляемым.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65467

В дереве разработки FFmpeg появилась серия изменений, связанных с поддержкой аппаратно ускоренного декодирования Apple ProRes RAW. Речь идёт не об отдельном релизе, а о свежих коммитах в Git-ветке проекта, которые должны попасть в один из следующих выпусков мультимедийного фреймворка. FFmpeg — это набор библиотек и утилит для обработки аудио, видео, субтитров и сопутствующих метаданных; в его состав входят, в частности, libavcodec, libavformat, libavfilter, ffmpeg, ffplay и ffprobe.

Главное изменение — декодер ProRes RAW теперь доведён до состояния, которое разработчик Lynne описал как завершение обратной разработки декодера. [ В коммите ]( https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/9c4055296525f69f5c5a2666cfd0cddd70110649 ) prores_raw: synchronize decoder with reference implementation прямо указано, что он синхронизирует реализацию с эталонным поведением и применяет кривую линеаризации, добавленную предыдущим патчем. В коде также отражено, что декодер выдаёт линейные 16-битные данные, а коэффициенты и iDCT остаются 12-битными до применения кривой линеаризации.

Для пользователей Linux особенно важна связка с Vulkan: FFmpeg использует не только классические аппаратные видеоблоки, но и вычислительные шейдеры Vulkan Compute. Такой подход позволяет ускорять профессиональные кодеки на обычных GPU без привязки к специализированному блоку декодирования конкретного формата. [ В блоге Khronos Lynne ]( https://www.khronos.org/blog/video-encoding-and-decoding-with-vulkan-compute-shaders-in-ffmpeg ) объяснял, что Vulkan Compute в FFmpeg дополняет Vulkan Video и закрывает случаи, где фиксированные аппаратные кодеки не помогают.

ProRes RAW — это формат Apple для записи «сырых» данных с сенсора камеры с сохранением высокого качества и цветовой информации. [ По данным Phoronix ]( https://www.phoronix.com/news/FFmpeg-ProRes-RAW-Vulkan ) , с ним работают некоторые камеры Sony, LUMIX и Nikon, а также новые iPhone. Ранее FFmpeg уже получил ускорение ProRes через Vulkan-шейдеры, а теперь эта работа распространена и на ProRes RAW.

Технически реализация продолжает линию развития Vulkan-инфраструктуры FFmpeg. Ещё в 2025 году в проект был добавлен ProRes RAW Vulkan hwaccel: патч поддерживал потоки версии 0 и 1, а обработка была распараллелена с запуском 512 вычислительных инвокаций на тайл. В [ опубликованном тогда тесте ]( https://www.phoronix.com/news/FFmpeg-Vulkan-ProRes-RAW ) для 5,8K RAW HQ файла приводились результаты: Radeon RX 6900 XT — 63 кадра/с, Radeon RX 7900 XTX — 84 кадра/с, RTX 6000 Ada — 120 кадра/с, Intel GPU — 9 кадра/с.

Свежая серия изменений показывает, что разработчики не просто добавили быстрый путь декодирования, а продолжают приводить реализацию к корректному поведению. В частности, синхронизация с эталонной реализацией затронула сам декодер, парсер, DSP-код ProRes и Vulkan-часть. Это важно для формата RAW, где ошибка в трактовке кривых, битности или цветопередачи может привести не только к артефактам, но и к ошибкам на этапе цветокоррекции.

Отдельно в FFmpeg добавлена поддержка ProRes RAW VideoToolbox hwaccel для платформ Apple. Соответствующий [ коммит вносит запись ]( https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/239c679c546900c94fbc325361e6965f1a94a648 ) в Changelog, добавляет зависимости в configure и регистрирует новый аппаратный ускоритель рядом с уже существующим ProRes RAW Vulkan hwaccel.

Итог для пользователей: FFmpeg постепенно получает более полноценную поддержку ProRes RAW сразу по двум направлениям — через Vulkan для переносимого GPU-ускорения и через VideoToolbox для экосистемы Apple. Для Linux это особенно заметный шаг, поскольку работа с профессиональными RAW-материалами традиционно была областью дорогих проприетарных решений и тяжёлой CPU-обработки.

https://www.linux.org.ru/news/opensource/18295552

Опубликовано: Mon, 18 May 2026 08:05:33 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / DIY или Сделай сам / Хабр

Привет, Хабр! Глядя на то, как из-за кризиса производства оперативной памяти цены на одноплатные компьютеры улетают в космос, чувствуешь острую необходимость искать для своих проектов более бюджетные и порой нестандартные решения. Одним из таких решений, которое случайно попалось мне на глаза, стал вычислительный модуль Luckfox Core 1106. В данной статье мы посмотрим его характеристики, соберем операционную систему и запустим I2S-интерфейс для передачи цифрового аудио. Если стало интересно, то добро пожаловать под кат! Читать далее]]>

https://habr.com/ru/companies/timeweb/articles/1030976/

Корнелиус Шумахер (Cornelius Schumacher), президент организации KDE e.V., проанализировал статистику о размере кодовой базы KDE. Суммартный размер кода библиотек KDE Frameworks, среды рабочего стола KDE Plasma и базового набор приложений KDE Gear составил 8 173 148 строк. Объём кода удвоился по сравнению с 2009 годом (было 4 273 291 строк). Общее число добавленных в репозиторий строк кода, с учётом изменённых и удалённых строк, оценивается в 55 млн.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65468

[ FluidX3D 3.7 ]( https://github.com/ProjectPhysX/FluidX3D ) – пакет для вычислительной гидродинамики, использующий метод решёточных уравнений Больцмана (LBM) и OpenCL. Проект позиционируется как высокопроизводительный и экономный по памяти CFD-пакет, способный работать на GPU и CPU разных производителей через OpenCL.

Главным изменением версии 3.7 стала оптимизация ядра отрисовки изоповерхности Q-критерия (graphics_q()), используемой для визуализации вихревых структур в потоке. В прежней реализации ядро загружало из видеопамяти тяжёлый шаблон из 32 трёхмерных скоростей для каждой ячейки сетки. Теперь рабочая группа потоков размером 8×8×8 загружает блок 11×11×11 скоростей в 16 КБ локальной памяти первого уровня, после чего соседние потоки переиспользуют эти данные. По оценке автора, это сокращает число загрузок из VRAM примерно в 12 раз — до 2,6 скоростей на ячейку — и переводит ядро из режима, ограниченного пропускной способностью памяти, в режим, ограниченный вычислениями.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/opensource/18295551#cut ) )

Опубликовано: Mon, 18 May 2026 09:10:17 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / Робототехника / Хабр

Погрузившись в тему робототехники, мы все больше нового узнаем о человеке. Видимо, Бог проектировал нас тем же путем Объясняем на роботах...]]>

https://habr.com/ru/companies/speclab/articles/1036330/

Опубликован релиз Phosh 0.55, экранной оболочки для мобильных устройств, основанной на технологиях GNOME и библиотеке GTK. Окружение изначально развивалось компанией Purism в качестве аналога GNOME Shell для смартфона Librem 5, но затем вошло в число неофициальных проектов GNOME и используется в postmarketOS, Mobian, ALT Mobile, Droidian, некоторых прошивках для устройств Pine64 и редакции Fedora для смартфонов. Phosh использует композитный сервер Phoc, работающий поверх Wayland, а также собственную экранную клавиатуру. Наработки проекта распространяются под лицензией GPLv3+.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65469

Iran's government "wants to charge the world's largest tech companies for using the subsea internet cables laid under the Strait of Hormuz," reports CNN. Their article also notes that Iran's state-linked media outlets "have vaguely threatened that traffic could be disrupted if firms don't pay."

Lawmakers in Tehran discussed a plan last week which could target submarine cables linking Arab countries to Europe and Asia. "We will impose fees on internet cables," Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfaghari declared on X last week. Iran's Revolutionary Guards-linked media said Tehran's plan to extract revenue from the strait would require companies like Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon to comply with Iranian law while submarine cable companies would be required to pay licensing fees for cable passage, with repair and maintenance rights given exclusively to Iranian firms. Some of these companies have invested in the cables running through the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf, but it's unclear if those cables traverse Iranian waters.

It's also unclear how the regime could force tech giants to comply, as they are barred from making payments to Iran due to strict US sanctions; as a result, the companies themselves may view Iran's statements as posturing rather than serious policy. Still, state-affiliated media outlets have issued veiled threats warning of damage to cables that could impact some of the trillions of dollars in global data transmission and affect worldwide internet connectivity... Iran's threats are part of a strategy to demonstrate its leverage over the Strait of Hormuz and ensure the survival of the regime, a core objective for the Islamic Republic in this war, said Dina Esfandiary, Middle East lead at Bloomberg Economics. "It aims to impose such a hefty cost on the global economy that no-one will dare attack Iran again," she said.

The article notes that subsea cables "carry vast internet and financial traffic between Europe, Asia and the Persian Gulf," and that targetting them "would affect far more than internet speeds, threatening everything from banking systems, military communications and AI cloud infrastructure to remote work, online gaming and streaming services."

CNN spoke to Mostafa Ahmed, "a senior researcher at the United Arab Emirates-based Habtoor Research Center, who published a paper on the effects of a large-scale attack on submarine communications infrastructure in the Gulf."

Armed with combat divers, small submarines, and underwater drones, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) poses a risk to underwater cables, Ahmed said, adding that any attack could trigger a cascading "digital catastrophe" across several continents. Iran's neighbors across the Persian Gulf could face severe disruptions to internet connection, potentially impacting critical oil and gas exports as well as banking.

Beyond the region, India could see a large proportion of its internet traffic affected, threatening its huge outsourcing industry with losses amounting to billions, according to Ahmed... Any disruption could also slow financial trading and cross-border transactions between Europe and Asia, while parts of East Africa could face internet blackouts. And if Iran's proxies decide to employ similar tactics in the Red Sea, the damage could be far worse.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/05/18/0613223/iran-now-threatens-fees-for-subsea-internet-cables-in-the-strait-of-hormuz?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Опубликовано: Mon, 18 May 2026 09:47:23 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / DIY или Сделай сам / Хабр

Всем добра! Речь пойдет о ресивере Yamaha RX-V575 и телевизоре Samsung UE50F6800AB. Оба устройства не первой свежести, более того, телевизор имеет устаревший и не развиваемый более интерфейс. Однако, полученные результаты могут оказаться полезными для владельцев множества других устройств Yamaha и Samsung. Не все ведь меняют технику ежегодно :) Статья является логическим продолжением материала об универсальном голосовом шлюзе в том смысле, что показывает куда может двигаться мысль в части улучшения комфорта. Т.е., как и раньше, идея состоит не в том, чтобы разбирать детали, а в том чтобы показать ход мысли. Для деталей есть репозиторий с комментариями.Сразу оговорюсь, что не стоит дальше читать, если вы: Читать далее]]>

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1036350/

Исследователи из массачусетского технологического института развивают проект GenCAD, предоставляющий модель машинного обучения для генерации 3D-моделей на основе двумерного изображения или эскиза детали. GenCAD выдаёт на выходе не просто 3D-модель, а полную параметрическую CAD-программу с историей команд построения модели, пригодную для импортирования в параметрические САПР.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=65470

Опубликовано: Mon, 18 May 2026 11:29:13 GMT
Канал: Все статьи подряд / Робототехника / Хабр

Привет, я Иван из НИИ Крокодил. Это небольшая команда внутри ИЖ-РЭСТ, завода штампов и пресс-форм. Если коротко, мы пришли на завод из IT и теперь пытаемся понять, где можем быть полезны.Но началось всё, конечно, не с робота.Первую работу я получил лет в пятнадцать: продавал двери. Потом успел поработать в строительной теме, делал сайты, ушел в IT, занимался разработкой, продуктами, клиентами, процессами. В какой-то момент за плечами оказалось 11 лет в IT, куча проектов, привычка всё раскладывать на процессы и странное ощущение, что хочется делать что-то более физическое.Так я оказался на заводе. Мы не пришли учить завод жить. Скорее наоборот: сначала сами учимся понимать, как здесь всё устроено, а потом пробуем аккуратно добавлять то, что хорошо работает в IT.На этом фоне у нас и появилась задача со сварочным роботом.Точнее, робот уже был. Большая промышленная рука стояла в цехе и ждала, когда кто-нибудь превратит её из дорогого оборудования в рабочий инструмент. Задача звучала просто: научить робота наплавлять металл на несерийные детали.Давайте к делу. Читать далее]]>

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1036410/