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[>] KDE Gear 25.08.0 - набор приложений от команды KDE
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 11:44:04


Вышел KDE Gear 25.08.0 - набор мощных и полезных приложений от команды KDE.

В новом обновлении:

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/kde/18053174#cut0 ) )

Помимо дистрибутивов KDE, скачать приложения KDE можно в виде [ исходников ]( https://download.kde.org/stable/release-service/25.08.0/src ) , на платформах [ Flathub ]( https://flathub.org/apps/search?q=kde ) и [ Snapcraft ]( https://snapcraft.io/publisher/kde ) .

Также не стесняйтесь [ заходить в чатик ]( https://go.kde.org/matrix/#/%23kde-all-about-apps:kde.org ) - общаться и задавать вопросы! :)

[ Полный список изменений ]( https://kde.org/announcements/changelogs/gear/25.08.0/ )

[>] Astronomers Discover Hidden Moon Orbiting Uranus
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 11:22:01


alternative_right shares a report from ScienceDaily: Southwest Research Institute led a James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) survey, discovering a previously unknown tiny moon orbiting Uranus. A team led by SwRI's Dr. Maryame El Moutamid discovered the small object in a series of images taken on Feb. 2, 2025, bringing Uranus' total moon count to 29. "As part of JWST's guest observer program, we found a previously unknown satellite of the ice giant, which has been provisionally designated S/2025 U 1," said El Moutamid, a lead scientist in SwRI's Solar System Science and Exploration Division in Boulder, Colorado. "This object, by far the smallest object discovered to date, was detected in a series of 10 long exposures obtained by the Near-Infrared Camera."

Located in the outer solar system, Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. Known as "the sideways planet" for its extreme axial tilt, the cyan-colored ice giant has a deep atmosphere composed of hydrogen, helium and methane. Scientists think Uranus' larger moons are roughly equal parts water ice and silicate rock. "Assuming that the new moon has an albedo comparable to other nearby satellites, this object is probably around six miles (10 km) in diameter," El Moutamid said. "It is well below the detection threshold for the Voyager 2 cameras."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/2356259/astronomers-discover-hidden-moon-orbiting-uranus?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] STATS 2025-08-21
spnet.stats
root(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 11:11:01


TOP10 VISITORS:

[1] 37.252.14.x point=144 web=0 up=24.9MB (33%) <--- ake (6/hr)
[2] 45.135.180.x point=241 web=0 up=20.6MB (27%) <--- yesterlink (10/hr)
[3] 144.76.33.x point=0 web=484 up=7.6MB (10%)
[4] 216.73.216.x point=0 web=446 up=7.4MB (9%)
[5] PetalBot point=1 web=1009 up=6.0MB (7%) <--- PetalBot
[6] Amazon point=4 web=73 up=1.8MB (2%) <--- Amazon
[7] Google point=0 web=214 up=1.5MB (1%)
[8] TikTok point=0 web=124 up=1.4MB (1%)
[9] ChatGPT point=0 web=12 up=1.1MB (1%)
[10] 217.114.158.x point=25 web=0 up=0.9MB (1%) <--- fox (1/hr)

TOTAL TRAFFIC: 74MB

[>] Релиз инструментария для обработки изображений G'MIC 3.6
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 10:44:03


Состоялся релиз фреймворка G'MIC 3.6, предоставляющего универсальный язык сценариев для обработки изображений и графические интерфейсы для преобразования, фильтрации и визуализации графического контента. G'MIC предоставляет более тысячи готовых алгоритмов и функций для обработки изображений, поддерживает многопоточночность и может использовать OpenMP для ускорения вычислений за счёт распараллеливания нагрузки на несколько ядер CPU.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=63760

[>] Доступен дистрибутив Simply Linux 11.0
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 09:44:02


Компания "Базальт СПО" опубликовала дистрибутив Simply Linux 11.0, построенный на 11-й платформе ALT. Дистрибутив представляет собой простую в работе и нетребовательную к ресурсам систему с классическим рабочим столом на основе Xfce, предоставляющую полную русификацию интерфейса и большинства приложений. Продукт распространяется в рамках лицензионного договора, не передающего право на распространение дистрибутива, но позволяющего без ограничений использовать систему физическим и юридическим лицам. Сборки подготовлены для архитектур x86_64 и Aarch64.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=63755

[>] Выпуск интегрированной среды разработки Apache NetBeans 27
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 09:44:02


Доступен выпуск интегрированной среды разработки Apache NetBeans 27, которая предоставляет поддержку языков программирования Java SE, Java EE, PHP, C/C++, JavaScript, Rust и Groovy. Готовые сборки сформированы для Linux (snap, flatpak), Windows и macOS.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=63759

[>] Americans' Junk-Filled Garages Are Hurting EV Adoption, Study Says
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 08:22:01


An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Time and again, surveys and studies show that fears and concerns about charging are the main barriers standing in the way of someone switching from gas to EV. A new market research study by Telemetry Vice President Sam Abuelsamid confirms this, as it analyzes the charging infrastructure needs over the next decade. And one of the biggest hurdles -- one that has gone mostly unmentioned across the decade-plus we've been covering this topic -- is all the junk clogging up Americans' garages. lThat's because, while DC fast-charging garners all the headlines and much of the funding, the overwhelming majority of EV charging is AC charging, usually at home -- 80 percent of it, in fact. People who own and live in a single family home are overrepresented among EV owners, and data (PDF) from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory from a few years ago found that 42 percent of homeowners park near an electrical outlet capable of level 2 (240 V) AC charging.

But that could grow by more than half (to 68 percent of homeowners) if those homeowners changed their parking behavior, "most likely by clearing a space in their garage," the report finds. "90 percent of all houses can add a 240 V outlet near where cars could be parked," said Abuelsamid. "Parking behavior, namely whether homeowners use a private garage for parking or storage, will likely become a key factor in EV adoption. Today, garage-use intent is potentially a greater factor for in-house charging ability than the house's capacity to add 240 V outlets." Creating garage space would increase the number of homes capable of EV charging from 31 million to more than 50 million. And when we include houses where the owner thinks it's feasible to add wiring, that grows to more than 72 million homes. And that's far more than Telemetry's most optimistic estimate of U.S. EV penetration for 2035, which ranges from 33 million to 57 million EVs on the road 10 years from now.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/22/0020202/americans-junk-filled-garages-are-hurting-ev-adoption-study-says?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Проблемы с доступностью инфраструктуры Arch Linux из-за DDoS-атаки
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 08:44:03


Разработчики дистрибутива Arch Linux сообщили о продолжающейся с 16 августа DDoS-атаке, в результате которой некоторые сервисы проекта периодически оказываются недоступны. Наблюдаются проблемы c работой основного сайта, репозитория AUR, Wiki, форума и платформы GitLab. Сведения о технических деталях атаки и предпринятых методах защиты пока не раскрываются, так как атака всё ещё продолжается.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=63758

[>] 'Rosetta Stone' of Code Shrinks Quantum Computer Hardware Needs
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 06:22:01


alternative_right shares a report from Phys.org: Now, for the first time, quantum scientists at the Quantum Control Laboratory at the University of Sydney Nano Institute have demonstrated a type of quantum logic gate that drastically reduces the number of physical qubits needed for its operation. To do this, they built an entangling logic gate on a single atom using an error-correcting code nicknamed the "Rosetta stone" of quantum computing. It earns that name because it translates smooth, continuous quantum oscillations into clean, digital-like discrete states, making errors easier to spot and fix, and importantly, allowing a highly compact way to encode logical qubits.
The curiously named Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code has for many years offered a theoretical possibility for significantly reducing the physical number of qubits needed to produce a functioning "logical qubit." Albeit by trading efficiency for complexity, making the codes very difficult to control. Research published in Nature Physics demonstrates this as a physical reality, tapping into the natural oscillations of a trapped ion (a charged atom of ytterbium) to store GKP codes and, for the first time, realizing quantum entangling gates between them.

Led by Sydney Horizon Fellow Dr. Tingrei Tan at the University of Sydney Nano Institute, scientists have used their exquisite control over the harmonic motion of a trapped ion to bridge the coding complexity of GKP qubits, allowing a demonstration of their entanglement. "Our experiments have shown the first realization of a universal logical gate set for GKP qubits," Dr. Tan said. "We did this by precisely controlling the natural vibrations, or harmonic oscillations, of a trapped ion in such a way that we can manipulate individual GKP qubits or entangle them as a pair." [...] Across three experiments described in the paper, Dr. Tan's team used a single ytterbium ion contained in what is known as a Paul trap. This uses a complex array of lasers at room temperature to hold the single atom in the trap, allowing its natural vibrations to be controlled and utilized to produce the complex GKP codes. This research represents an important demonstration that quantum logic gates can be developed with a reduced physical number of qubits, increasing their efficiency.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/25/08/22/009241/rosetta-stone-of-code-shrinks-quantum-computer-hardware-needs?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Why LinkedIn Rewards Mediocrity
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 05:22:01


LinkedIn's engagement-driven algorithm systematically elevates shallow, meaningless content over substantive professional discourse, according to a new analysis that highlights how major platforms prioritize user retention metrics over content quality. Entrepreneur and product executive Elliot Smith describes encountering a "seemingly endless stream of posts that are over fluffed, over produced and ultimately say nothing" that he categorizes as "toxic mediocrity."

Smith argues the platform's reward system creates a destructive cycle where "comments, likes and other engagement" signal user activity to LinkedIn's algorithm, which then promotes similar vapid content. "LinkedIn wants you on LinkedIn," Smith writes, noting the Microsoft-owned platform correlates engagement with ad clicks and premium conversions. Smith recommends professionals focus on substantive work rather than platform gaming, arguing "nothing you post there is going to change your career."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/2045209/why-linkedin-rewards-mediocrity?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Russia Orders State-Backed WhatsApp Rival Pre-Installed On Phones and Tablets
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 05:22:01


Starting September 1st, Russia will require all smartphones and tablets sold in the country to come with MAX, a state-backed messaging app seen as a rival to WhatsApp and Telegram. Critics say the app could be used to track users. Reuters reports: The Russian government said in a statement that MAX, which will be integrated with government services, would be on a list of mandatory pre-installed apps on all "gadgets," including mobile phones and tablets, sold in Russia from September 1. State media says accusations from Kremlin critics that MAX is a spying app are false and that it has fewer permissions to access user data than rivals WhatsApp and Telegram. It will also be mandatory that from September 1, Russia's domestic app store, RuStore, which is pre-installed on all Android devices, will be pre-installed on Apple devices.

A Russian-language TV app called LIME HD TV, which allows people to watch state TV channels for free, will be pre-installed on all smart TVs sold in Russia from January 1, the government added. [...] MAX said this week that 18 million users had downloaded its app, parts of which are still in a testing phase. Russia's interior ministry said on Wednesday that MAX was safer than foreign rivals, but that it had arrested a suspect in the first fraud case using the new messenger.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/2015241/russia-orders-state-backed-whatsapp-rival-pre-installed-on-phones-and-tablets?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Peer Reviewers More Likely To Approve Articles That Cite Their Own Work
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 04:22:01


Reviewers are more likely to approve a manuscript if their own work is cited in subsequent versions than are reviewers who are not cited, according to an analysis of 18,400 articles from four open-access publications. From a report: The study, which is yet to be peer reviewed, was posted online as a preprint earlier this month. The study was inspired by anecdotes from authors who cited articles only because reviewers asked them to, says study author Adrian Barnett, who researches peer review and meta-research at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. Sometimes, these requests are fine, he says. But if reviewers ask for too many citations or the reason to cite their work is not justified, the peer-review process can become transactional, says Barnett. Citations increase a researcher's h-index, a metric reflecting the impact of their publications.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/2015236/peer-reviewers-more-likely-to-approve-articles-that-cite-their-own-work?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Google's Next Big Android Update Can Force Dark Mode and Icon Themes
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 03:22:01


Google's Android 16 QPR2 beta 1 is rolling out with new customization features, including the ability to force dark mode and icon themes on apps that don't support them. The update also adds enhanced parental controls, better data migration, PDF editing, and Bluetooth audio sharing, with a full release expected in December. The Verge reports: The beta includes a new dark theme option that will "intelligently invert the UI of apps that appear light despite users having selected the dark theme" when enabled, according to Google's announcement, forcibly making apps that don't natively support the feature to appear darker. Google says this is "largely intended as an accessibility feature" for users with low vision or photosensitivity, and will also automatically darken app splash screens and adjust status bar colors to match the darker theming.

Another feature will allow users to forcibly apply themed icon colors to apps that don't natively support them. Android's icon theming currently only works if app developers have provided a monochrome version of their app icon that can be adjusted, which is annoying for users who want to apply a consistent aesthetic across their entire home page. Auto-themed app icons spare developers from adding this capability manually, removing the hassle for users to customize their phone's theme. The full list of features in the QPR2 beta 1 update can be found on the Android developers' blog.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/209213/googles-next-big-android-update-can-force-dark-mode-and-icon-themes?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Apple Fitness Chief Accused of Toxic Workplace Culture and Harassment
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 03:22:01


An anonymous reader quotes a report from the New York Times: Jay Blahnik was a fitness superstar with a book and nearly two decades of work with Nike before he was hired in 2013 to work on the Apple Watch. He became known inside Apple as the creator of the watch's signature fitness feature: three circular bands that people could complete through the day by exercising, standing and burning calories. Marketed with the tagline "Close Your Rings," the concept helped galvanize sales of Apple's first breakout product after Steve Jobs's death. But along the way, Mr. Blahnik created a toxic work environment (Warning: source may be paywalled; alternative source), said nine current and former employees who worked with or for Mr. Blahnik and spoke about personnel issues on the condition of anonymity. They said Mr. Blahnik, 57, who leads a roughly 100-person division as vice president for fitness technologies, could be verbally abusive, manipulative and inappropriate. His behavior contributed to decisions by more than 10 workers to seek extended mental health or medical leaves of absence since 2022, about 10 percent of the team, these people said.

When confronted with Mr. Blahnik's behavior, Apple moved to protect him after an internal investigation. The company settled one complaint alleging sexual harassment by Mr. Blahnik and is fighting a lawsuit by an employee, Mandana Mofidi, who said he had bullied her. Mr. Blahnik stayed in his job after company officials said their investigation had found no evidence of wrongdoing, according to interviews and Ms. Mofidi's lawsuit, which she filed against Mr. Blahnik and Apple last year in Los Angeles County Superior Court. The tension inside Mr. Blahnik's division speaks to workplace dysfunction at the heart of one of Apple's signature health initiatives. These employees said the company was more willing to protect a star executive than address the concerns of rank-and-file workers.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://apple.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/202225/apple-fitness-chief-accused-of-toxic-workplace-culture-and-harassment?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Google AI Mode Is Expanding To 180 Countries, Adding an Agentic Restaurant Finder
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 02:22:01


Google is rolling out AI Mode in Search to 180 countries, expanding beyond the US, UK, and India, with even more countries being added soon. The search giant is also expanding its AI Mode's agentic capabilities, so you can now use natural language to find restaurant reservations. Engadget reports: Google says you can ask about getting a dinner reservation with conditions such as group size, date, location and your preference of cuisine, all of which be taken into consideration when AI Mode pulls in its results from across the web. Suggestions will be presented in list form with the available reservation slots. It'll also provide a link to the booking page you need. Google also plans to add local service appointments and event ticketing capabilities soon, with Ticketmaster and StubHub among its partners.

AI Mode leverages Google's web-browsing AI agent Project Mariner' its direct partners on Search and resources like Knowledge Graph and Google Maps when prompted to find you somewhere to eat. It has partnered with the likes of OpenTable, Resy and Tock to incorporate as many restaurants as possible and streamline the booking process. Right now, this feature is exclusive to those subscribed to the wildly expensive Google AI Ultra plan in the US, and can be accessed through its Labs platform. If you opt into the AI Mode experiment it can also remember your previous conversations and searches to give you results that more closely match your preferences.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1952214/google-ai-mode-is-expanding-to-180-countries-adding-an-agentic-restaurant-finder?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Artificial Light Has Essentially Lengthened Birds' Day
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 01:22:01


Light pollution extends the active hours of birds worldwide by nearly an hour, fundamentally altering the natural rhythms of over 500 species across multiple continents. Analysis of 60 million bird call recordings reveals that artificial lighting causes birds to begin vocalizing 20 minutes earlier each morning and continue 30 minutes later each evening. The effect varies significantly by species anatomy and behavior.

Birds with proportionally larger eyes experience the strongest responses, with American Robins in highly illuminated areas beginning their songs up to two hours before sunrise. Species nesting in tree cavities or enclosed spaces show minimal changes, as opaque barriers shield them from artificial light. The research, drawing from BirdWeather devices deployed globally by birdwatchers, is the largest analysis of light pollution's biological impacts to date.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1949240/artificial-light-has-essentially-lengthened-birds-day?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Denmark Ending Letter Deliveries Is a Sign of the Digital Times
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 01:22:01


Denmark's PostNord will end centuries of letter delivery as digitalization and high postage costs make physical mail nearly obsolete. The BBC reports: The steep decline in letter volumes has been driven largely by digitalization, and PostNord announced in March that it will cease letter services at the end of the year. It will bring to an end four centuries of letter deliveries by the state-owned operation. A third of its workforce is being let go, as it sheds 2,200 positions in its loss-making letter arm. Instead it will focus on its profitable parcel business, creating 700 new roles. "Danes hardly receive any letters anymore. It's been going down for years and years," says Kim Pedersen, chief of PostNord Denmark. "They're receiving one letter a month on average, it's not a lot." "On the contrary, Danes love to shop online," he adds. "Global e-commerce is growing significantly, and we are moving with it."

Fifteen years ago, PostNord operated several enormous letter-sorting facilities, but now there's just one on the western outskirts of Copenhagen. Since 2000, the volume of letters the business handles has declined by more than 90%, from around 1.4 billion to 110 million last year, and it continues to fall rapidly. As PostNord prepares to cease letter deliveries, 1,500 of its red post boxes are being removed from Danish streets. However, few locals in the capital appear to use them much.

From email and cashless mobile payments, to digital health cards carried by smartphone, there's an app for almost everything in Denmark - and it's one of the world's most digitalized nations, second only to South Korea, according to the OECD's 2023 Digital Government Index. The Danish government has embraced a "digital by default" policy, and for more than a decade correspondence with the public has been carried out electronically. "We are facing this natural evolution of a digitalized society, earlier than maybe some other countries," Mr Pedersen explains. "In Denmark, we are maybe five or 10 years ahead."

The high cost of sending a letter in Denmark is also a contributing factor behind its decline. In 2024, a new law opened up the postal market to private competition and took away its exemption from the country's 25% rate of VAT, so the price of a PostNord stamp jumped to 29 Danish krone ($4.55) per letter. "That made [volumes] drop even further faster," Mr Pedersen points out. The report notes that private firm DAO will take over nationwide letter deliveries in Denmark after PostNord exits. However, concerns remain that elderly citizens and rural residents may struggle with fewer post boxes and reduced service quality. Both the advocacy group DaneAge and the 3F Postal Union warn the transition could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1928230/denmark-ending-letter-deliveries-is-a-sign-of-the-digital-times?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Bank Forced To Rehire Workers After Lying About Chatbot Productivity, Union Says
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-22 00:22:02


An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: As banks around the world prepare to replace many thousands of workers with AI, Australia's biggest bank is scrambling to rehire 45 workers after allegedly lying about chatbots besting staff by handling higher call volumes. In a statement Thursday flagged by Bloomberg, Australia's main financial services union, the Finance Sector Union (FSU), claimed a "massive win" for 45 union members whom the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) had replaced with an AI-powered "voice bot."

The FSU noted that some of these workers had been with CBA for decades. Those workers in particular were shocked when CBA announced last month that their jobs had become redundant. At that time, CBA claimed that launching the chatbot supposedly "led to a reduction in call volumes" by 2,000 a week, FSU said. But "this was an outright lie," fired workers told FSU. Instead, call volumes had been increasing at the time they were dismissed, with CBA supposedly "scrambling" -- offering staff overtime and redirecting management to join workers answering phones to keep up.

To uncover the truth, FSU escalated the dispute to a fair work tribunal, where the union accused CBA of failing to explain how workers' roles were ruled redundant. The union also alleged that CBA was hiring for similar roles in India, Bloomberg noted, which made it appear that CBA had perhaps used the chatbot to cover up a shady pivot to outsource jobs. While the dispute was being weighed, CBA admitted that "they didn't properly consider that an increase in calls" happening while staff was being fired "would continue over a number of months," FSU said. "This error meant the roles were not redundant," CBA confirmed at the tribunal. Now, CBA has apologized to the fired workers. A spokesperson told Bloomberg that they can choose to come back to their prior roles, seek another position, or leave the firm with an exit payment. "We have apologized to the employees concerned and acknowledge we should have been more thorough in our assessment of the roles required," CBA's spokesperson told Bloomberg.

The FSU said that "the damage has already been done." These employees "have had to endure the stress and worry of facing redundancy" and were "suddenly confronted with the prospect of being unable to pay their bills." FSU warned that CBA's flip-flopping on AI serves as a "stark reminder to all of us that we can never trust employers to do the right thing by workers, and change can happen at any time and impact any one of us."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1919258/bank-forced-to-rehire-workers-after-lying-about-chatbot-productivity-union-says?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Cisco Announces Mass Layoffs Just After Soaring Revenue Report
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 23:22:01


Cisco, the San Jose-based technology giant, has announced another round of layoffs affecting Bay Area workers, marking a familiar pattern of reporting skyrocketing revenue followed by drastic job cuts. From a report: According to Aug. 13 WARN filings with California's Employment Development Department, the company will eliminate 221 positions across its Milpitas and San Francisco offices.

WARN documents are generally required by the state in the event of mass layoffs. Employees were notified of the layoffs on Aug. 14 and their terminations will be effective Oct. 13. The most cuts, affecting 157 jobs, largely in software engineering roles, were at Cisco's Milpitas office at 560 McCarthy Blvd.

Cisco's San Francisco office at 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd. will cut 64 positions, according to the filing. The filings came the same day Cisco released its fourth-quarter earnings, which reported $14.7 billion in revenue, an 8% increase from the same quarter last year. Revenue for the 2025 fiscal year was $56.7 billion, up 5% from the previous year.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1858221/cisco-announces-mass-layoffs-just-after-soaring-revenue-report?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Simply Linux 11.0
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 22:44:04


Доступен релиз операционной системы Simply Linux 11.0. Сборка подготовлена на x86_64 и AArch64 Одиннадцатой платформы (ветка p11 Salvia), на базе ядра 6.12 (LTS).

Скачать образ:

• [ ftp.altlinux.org ]( http://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p11/images/simply/ )

• [ download.basealt.ru ]( https://download.basealt.ru/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p11/images/simply/ )

• [ mirror.yandex.ru ]( https://mirror.yandex.ru/altlinux/p11/images/simply/ )

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/russia/18055942#cut ) )

[>] Microsoft Re-joins Handheld Gaming Fight Against Nintendo's Switch
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 22:22:01


Gaming handhelds are becoming the industry's new battleground as Microsoft launches its ROG Xbox Ally devices October 16, chasing Nintendo Switch 2's record-breaking 5.8 million units sold in seven weeks. The ASUS-manufactured handhelds run full Windows 11 with a gaming-optimized interface, accessing Xbox Game Pass, Steam, Battle.net, and other PC storefronts without platform lockdown.

Two models arrive at launch: the standard Xbox Ally with AMD Ryzen Z2 A processor and the premium Xbox Ally X featuring Ryzen AI Z2 Extreme, 24GB RAM, 1TB storage, and 80Wh battery. Microsoft's Handheld Compatibility Program pre-verifies thousands of PC games for portable play. Pricing remains unannounced.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://games.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/187249/microsoft-re-joins-handheld-gaming-fight-against-nintendos-switch?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Google Says the Quiet Part Out Loud: IP68 Protection Doesn't Last
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 22:22:01


Phone manufacturers rarely acknowledge that IP68 water resistance degrades over time, but Google has broken that silence with advertising disclaimers for its Pixel 10 Pro Fold. The fine print explicitly warns that water and dust protection "will diminish or be lost over time due to normal wear and tear, device repair, disassembly or damage." The company further notes that liquid damage voids warranties despite IP68 certification at manufacture.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1727239/google-says-the-quiet-part-out-loud-ip68-protection-doesnt-last?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] PlutoBook 0.2.0 и 0.3.0
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 21:44:04


17 и 20 августа состоялись выпуски 0.2.0 и 0.3.0 библиотеки [ PlutoBook ]( https://github.com/plutoprint/plutobook ) , предназначенной для рендеринга документов HTML и XML с применением таблицы стилей CSS и распределением элементов по одной или нескольким страницам, которые затем могут быть преобразованы в растровые изображения или документы PDF.

Библиотека использует собственный движок рендеринга (на базе Cairo) и не зависит от таких движков, как Chromium, WebKit или Gecko.

Движок разработан с учётом требований надежности, легковесности и эффективности использования памяти, с использованием современных возможностей C++, таких как std::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource, для минимизации фрагментации памяти и оптимизации производительности её выделения.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/development/18055867#cut ) )

[>] Solar Panels in Space 'Could Provide 80% of Europe's Renewable Energy By 2050'
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 21:22:01


Solar panels in space could cut Europe's terrestrial renewable energy needs by 80% by 2050, a study has found. The Guardian: Using a detailed computer model of the continent's future power grid, the researchers found that a system of space-based panels designed by Nasa could reduce the cost of the whole European power system by as much as 15%. It could also cut battery use by more than two-thirds.

The study, led by researchers at King's College London, is the first to assess the possible impact of space solar energy on Europe. The space-based solar power (SBSP) panels that yielded the positive results uses a heliostat design. The design, which the system imitates, uses mirror-like reflectors to collect sunlight in orbit. The sunlight is then transmitted to stations on Earth and converted to electricity before it is delivered to an energy grid. The computer model of the continent's power grid spans 33 countries, and simulates electricity demand, generation and storage to identify the lowest-cost option to meet Europe's electricity needs.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1650224/solar-panels-in-space-could-provide-80-of-europes-renewable-energy-by-2050?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] T-Mobile Claimed Selling Location Data Without Consent is Legal - Judges Disagree
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 20:22:02


A federal appeals court rejected T-Mobile's attempt to overturn $92 million in fines for selling customer location information to third-party firms. From a report: The Federal Communications Commission last year fined T-Mobile, AT&T, and Verizon, saying the carriers illegally shared access to customers' location information without consent and did not take reasonable measures to protect that sensitive data against unauthorized disclosure. The fines relate to sharing of real-time location data that was revealed in 2018, but it took years for the FCC to finalize the penalties.

The three carriers appealed the rulings in three different courts, and the first major decision was handed down Friday. A three-judge panel at the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled unanimously against T-Mobile and its subsidiary Sprint. "Every cell phone is a tracking device," the ruling begins. "To receive service, a cell phone must periodically connect with the nearest tower in a wireless carrier's network. Each time it does, it sends the carrier a record of the phone's location and, by extension, the location of the customer who owns it. Over time, this information becomes an exhaustive history of a customer's whereabouts and 'provides an intimate window into [that] person's life.'"

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/160246/t-mobile-claimed-selling-location-data-without-consent-is-legal---judges-disagree?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] The AI-Powered PDF Marks the End of an Era
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 20:22:02


The era of software without embedded AI assistants is increasingly ending as Adobe launches Acrobat Studio, adding collaborative AI workspaces to the 32-year-old PDF format. The new platform allows users to upload multiple documents into "PDF spaces" where personalized chatbot assistants parse and answer questions about their contents.

Adobe began integrating generative AI into Acrobat last year and now positions this release as the format's biggest transformation since its 1993 debut. The shift arrives amid growing user fatigue with AI features proliferating across everyday applications -- a Pew Research Center report found US adults more concerned than excited about AI's impact on their lives. Adobe's move cements 2025 as the year generative AI became inescapable in essential software, fundamentally altering how users interact with documents that once replicated the familiarity of paper.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1416226/the-ai-powered-pdf-marks-the-end-of-an-era?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] US Will Not Approve Solar or Wind Power Projects, President Says
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 19:22:01


President Donald Trump says his administration will not approve solar or wind power projects, even as electricity demand is outpacing the supply in some parts of the U.S. From a report: "We will not approve wind or farmer destroying Solar," Trump, who has complained in the past that solar takes up too much land, posted on Truth Social. "The days of stupidity are over in the USA!!!"

The president's comment comes after the administration tightened federal permitting for renewables last month. The permitting process is now centralized in Interior Secretary Doug Burgum's office. Renewable companies fear that projects will no longer receive permits that were once normal course of business.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/1224252/us-will-not-approve-solar-or-wind-power-projects-president-says?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] China Isolates Itself From Worldwide Web For Over an Hour
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 18:22:01


A complete shutdown of encrypted web traffic isolated China from the global internet for 74 minutes Wednesday morning, blocking citizens from accessing foreign websites and disrupting international business operations that depend on secure connections to offshore servers. The Great Firewall began injecting forged TCP RST+ACK packets to terminate all connections on port 443 at 00:34 Beijing time on August 20, according to activist group Great Firewall Report.

The standard HTTPS port carries most modern web traffic, meaning Chinese users lost access to virtually all foreign-hosted websites while companies including Apple and Tesla couldn't connect to servers powering their basic services. The blocking device didn't match known Great Firewall hardware fingerprints, suggesting Beijing either deployed new censorship equipment or experienced a configuration error. No significant events requiring information blackout occurred during the outage window. Pakistan's internet traffic dropped significantly hours before China's incident, potentially connected through shared firewall technology.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/0543252/china-isolates-itself-from-worldwide-web-for-over-an-hour?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Whistleblower Alleges Meta Artificially Boosted Shops Ads Performance
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 17:22:01


An anonymous reader quotes a report from Adweek: Meta wanted advertisers to believe its ecommerce ad product, Shops ads, was outperforming the competition, per a whistleblower complaint filed in a U.K. court. The former employee alleges the social media giant artificially inflated return on ad spend (ROAS) by counting shipping fees as revenue, subsidizing bids in ad auctions, and applying undisclosed discounts. The complaint, viewed by ADWEEK, was filed with the London Central Employment Tribunal on Wednesday (August 20) by Samujjal Purkayastha, a former product manager on Meta's Shops ads team. The document claims Meta artificially inflated performance metrics to push brands toward its fledgling ecommerce ad product.

The company's motivation, the complaint says, was in part to combat Apple's 2021 privacy changes that cut the troves of iOS tracking information that had long powered Meta's ad machine. Meta's former chief financial officer (CFO), David Wehner, said the changes would cost "on the order of $10 billion" in losses during the company's Q4 2021 earnings call. User purchases on Facebook or Instagram Shops pages would provide more first-party data, however. Purkayastha, who joined Meta (then Facebook) in 2020 as a product manager on the Facebook Artificial Intelligence Applied Research team, was reassigned to the Shops Ads team in March 2022 and remained at the company until Feb. 19, 2025, when he was terminated.

He alleged that during internal reviews in early 2024, Meta data scientists found the return on ad spend (ROAS) from Shops ads had been inflated between 17% and 19%. This discrepancy stemmed from Meta counting shipping fees and taxes as part of a sale, even though that money never went to merchants, he alleged. The company's other ad products exclude those figures, in line with competitors like Google, the complaint reads. Without including the fees and taxes, Shops ads performed no better than Meta's traditional ads, Purkayastha claimed. "This was significant," the complaint reads. "In addition to the ROAS performance metric being overstated by nearly a fifth, it meant that, rather than having exceeded our primary target, the Shops Ads team had in fact missed it once the figure was reduced to take account of the artificial inflation." Purkayastha raised these concerns with senior leadership in multiple meetings between 2022 and 2024, and is now seeking interim relief through his employment tribunal filing to have his former position reinstated.

A Meta spokesperson told ADWEEK the company is "actively defending these proceedings," adding that "allegations related to the integrity of our advertising practices are without merit and we have full confidence in our performance review processes."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://meta.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/0258229/whistleblower-alleges-meta-artificially-boosted-shops-ads-performance?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Intuit Claims Security Concerns In Dropping Windows 10 For TurboTax
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 14:22:01


Longtime Slashdot reader Xesdeeni writes: I received an email indicating Intuit will not support Windows 10 for the desktop versions of TurboTax starting this tax year. Laughably, they say "security is a top priority for us" before adding: "To use TurboTax Desktop software for tax year 2025, your computer will need to run on Microsoft Windows 11 [or] TurboTax Online."

I'm just paranoid enough to use the desktop version, since at least it limits what they see to the forms they send to the IRS -- rather than everything. Even if I was willing to endure the added burden of printing and mailing the forms, this would be the end of that, since I'm out on Windows 11 for the reasons you already know.

Here's what they sent:
Hi there,

We're reaching out to provide an update on TurboTax Desktop software for tax year 2025. After October 14, 2025, Microsoft will no longer provide software updates, technical assistance, or security fixes for Windows 10 operating system. Because security is a top priority for us, TurboTax Desktop software for tax year 2025 onwards will not be compatible with Windows 10 operating system.

To use TurboTax Desktop software for tax year 2025, your computer will need to run on Microsoft Windows 11 operating system. You can also consider switching to TurboTax Online, which will work on any supported browser (available December 2025).

For more resources and additional information about this change, go to this help article: How does the end of support for Windows 10 affect my TurboTax Desktop experience?

Thanks for being part of the TurboTax family.

Warm regards,

The TurboTax Team
Xesdeeni comments: "I've wanted a Linux offering for years now and only kept Windows for such limited products as this. I guess I can completely punt it now."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/0218239/intuit-claims-security-concerns-in-dropping-windows-10-for-turbotax?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Git 2.51
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 12:44:05


18 августа, после двух месяцев разработки, состоялся выпуск 2.51 распределённой системы управления исходными текстами Git.

По сравнению с прошлым выпуском в новую версию принято 506 изменений, подготовленных при участии 91 разработчика (21 впервые приняли участие в разработке Git).

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/development/18055448#cut ) )

[>] В репозитории PyPI реализована блокировка email с освобождёнными доменами
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 12:44:03


Разработчики репозитория Python-пакетов PyPI (Python Package Index) реализовали защиту от захвата проектов путём покупки освобождённых доменов, указанных в параметрах учётных записей. Атака сводится к тому, что атакующие выискивают учётные записи, привязанные к email с просроченными доменами, после чего регистрируют освобождённый домен на себя, перенаправляют почтовый трафик на свой сервер и, получив контроль над email, инициируют процесс восстановления забытого пароля. В 2022 году данным способом был получен контроль за Python-пакетом ctx.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=63753

[>] Google Plans Advanced Nuclear Reactor Project For Tennessee
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 11:22:01


Google, TVA, and Kairos Power are teaming up to power data centers with advanced nuclear energy through a collaboration in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The project aims to deliver 50 MW of nuclear energy by 2030. From a blog post: Today we announced the first deployment of Kairos Power's advanced nuclear reactor -- the Hermes 2 Plant in Oak Ridge, Tennessee -- through a new power purchase agreement (PPA) between Kairos Power and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Marking the first purchase of electricity from an advanced GEN IV reactor by a U.S. utility, this agreement will enable 50 megawatts (MW) of nuclear energy on TVA's grid that powers our data centers in Montgomery County, Tennessee and Jackson County, Alabama.

Last October, we began a long-term collaboration with Kairos Power to unlock up to 500 MW of nuclear power for the U.S. electricity system through multiple deployments of their small modular reactor. With this next step, we are creating a three-party solution where energy customers, utilities, and technology developers work together to advance new technologies that can help meet the world's growing energy needs with reliable, affordable capacity.

Here's how it works: TVA will purchase electricity from Kairos Power's Hermes 2 plant, scheduled to begin operations in 2030. In this initial phase of the collaboration, we will procure clean energy attributes from the plant through TVA to help power our data centers in the region with locally sourced clean energy, every hour of every day.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/0251255/google-plans-advanced-nuclear-reactor-project-for-tennessee?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] STATS 2025-08-20
spnet.stats
root(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 11:11:01


TOP10 VISITORS:

[1] 37.252.14.x point=144 web=0 up=24.9MB (35%) <--- ake (6/hr)
[2] 45.135.180.x point=240 web=0 up=20.5MB (29%) <--- yesterlink (10/hr)
[3] PetalBot point=5 web=1022 up=6.0MB (8%) <--- PetalBot
[4] 144.76.33.x point=0 web=319 up=5.6MB (8%)
[5] 216.73.216.x point=0 web=306 up=4.7MB (6%)
[6] Google point=0 web=378 up=2.4MB (3%)
[7] TikTok point=0 web=180 up=2.2MB (3%)
[8] Amazon point=0 web=86 up=1.9MB (2%)
[9] 217.114.158.x point=24 web=0 up=0.9MB (1%) <--- fox (1/hr)
[10] 172.81.131.x point=0 web=4 up=0.2MB (<1%)

TOTAL TRAFFIC: 70MB

[>] В разработку редактора кода Zed инвестировано $42 млн. Создан Zedless, форк Zed
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 10:44:03


Компания Zed Industries, разрабатывающая открытый редактор кода Zed, объявила об инвестировании в проект 35 млн долларов венчурным фондом Sequoia. С учётом прошлых денежных вливаний общий объём инвестиций в разработку Zed превысил 42 млн долларов. Деньги выделены на развитие нового метода совместной работы над кодом, при котором обсуждение кода привязывается к самому коду.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=63752

[>] Компания РОСА запустила Портал разработчика
lor.opennet
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 09:44:04


Компания РОСА запустила Портал разработчика!
Теперь у разработчиков есть единая площадка для создания и тестирования приложений под ОС РОСА Мобайл и устройства Р-ФОН и Р-ТАБ — developer.rosa.ru
[ http://developer.rosa.ru/ ]( http://developer.rosa.ru/ )

Что доступно на портале:

– 📚
Документация, гайды и примеры кода

– 💻
Установщики среды разработки для Windows, macOS и Ubuntu

– 🎨
Дизайн-гайды и библиотека UI-компонентов РОСА

– 🧪
Уникальный симулятор РОСА Мобайл для отладки без устройства

– 🔔
Новости, релизы, техтолки и поддержка

«Мы хотели дать разработчикам возможность максимально быстро начать работу с РОСА Мобайл, даже без физического устройства. Симулятор помогает протестировать интерфейсы и логику приложения, а при переходе на Р-ФОН или Р-ТАБ остаётся лишь оптимизировать работу под железо», — Юрий Сорочкин, руководитель отдела разработки мобильной ОС РОСА.

🚀
Присоединяйтесь к сообществу, тестируйте и создавайте собственные приложения

https://www.linux.org.ru/news/russia/18055348

[>] Serbian Scientists Experiment With Mealworms To Degrade Polystyrene
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 08:22:01


An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: Serbian scientists have been experimenting with mealworms as a way to break down polystyrene. Larisa Ilijin, a principal research fellow at Belgrade's Institute for Biology, said the scientists had discovered that mealworms can digest various plastics, including polystyrene, which is used in packaging, insulation and food containers. In the project endorsed by the government and the United Nations' agency for international development, UNDP, and other international donors, they have been including the polystyrene in the regular food of the larval form of the yellow mealworm beetle, or Tenebrio molitor.

They habitually eat more or less anything, but need the training to eat the plastic products. "We have larvae that have been adapted over a long time to biodegrade plastic, to be as efficient as possible in the process," Ilijin told Reuters. She said the bacteria living in their guts break down the plastic into carbon dioxide and water, and showed no evidence of leaving microplastic residue in their innards or faeces. The work builds on similar research projects in the U.S. and Africa. [...]

The institute has given Belgrade-based Belinda Animals several containers of the mealworms. It is now breeding them and hoping to attract a network of similar farms. "When breaking down 1 kg of Styrofoam, larvae emit one to two grams of carbon dioxide ... If we incinerate it ... (Styrofoam) emits over 4,000 times more," owner Boris Vasiljev said. He also envisages the larvae being used as animal feed, should it reach a large commercial scale.
The use of mealworms is still in its infancy, Ilijin said, as Serbia still needs to adopt regulations that would allow the use and sale of insect products for animal fodder. "Styrofoam takes over 500 years to decompose in nature ... this would be one of the good ways for solving the problem of plastic waste in nature," Ilijin said.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/25/08/20/2245213/serbian-scientists-experiment-with-mealworms-to-degrade-polystyrene?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Meta Freezes AI Hiring
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 07:22:01


According to the Wall Street Journal, Meta has paused hiring in its artificial intelligence division after bringing on more than 50 researchers and engineers. "All that's happening here is some basic organizational planning: creating a solid structure for our new superintelligence efforts after bringing people on board and undertaking yearly budgeting and planning exercises," a spokesperson for Meta said in an emailed statement to Reuters.

Over the last few months, Meta has been offering AI researchers salaries that dwarf those of the Manhattan Project and the Space Race. The company recently offered AI researcher Matt Deitke $250 million over four years (an average of $62.5 million per year), with potentially $100 million in the first year alone. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg reportedly also offered an unnamed AI engineer $1 billion in compensation to be paid out over several years.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/08/21/0227208/meta-freezes-ai-hiring?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Most Air Cleaning Devices Have Not Been Tested On People
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 06:22:01


A new review of nearly 700 studies on portable air cleaners found that over 90% of them were tested in empty spaces, not on people, leaving major gaps in evidence about whether these devices actually prevent infections or if they might even cause harm by releasing chemicals like ozone or formaldehyde. The Conversation reports: Many respiratory viruses, such as COVID-19 and influenza, can spread through indoor air. Technologies such as HEPA filters, ultraviolet light and special ventilation designs -- collectively known as engineering infection controls -- are intended to clean indoor air and prevent viruses and other disease-causing pathogens from spreading. Along with our colleagues across three academic institutions and two government science agencies, we identified and analyzed every research study evaluating the effectiveness of these technologies published from the 1920s through 2023 -- 672 of them in total.

These studies assessed performance in three main ways: Some measured whether the interventions reduced infections in people; others used animals such as guinea pigs or mice; and the rest took air samples to determine whether the devices reduced the number of small particles or microbes in the air. Only about 8% of the studies tested effectiveness on people, while over 90% tested the devices in unoccupied spaces.

We found substantial variation across different technologies. For example, 44 studies examined an air cleaning process called photocatalytic oxidation, which produces chemicals that kill microbes, but only one of those tested whether the technology prevented infections in people. Another 35 studies evaluated plasma-based technologies for killing microbes, and none involved human participants. We also found 43 studies on filters incorporating nanomaterials designed to both capture and kill microbes -- again, none included human testing.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/25/08/20/2236217/most-air-cleaning-devices-have-not-been-tested-on-people?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Masimo Sues US Customs Over Apple Watch Blood Oxygen Workaround
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 05:22:01


Last week, following a recent U.S. Customs ruling, Apple reintroduced blood oxygen monitoring to certain Apple Watch models in the U.S., sidestepping an ITC import ban stemming from its legal dispute with medical device maker Masimo. Today, Masimo fired back with a new lawsuit against the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 9to5Mac reports: The company says US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) overstepped its authority and violated due process when it reversed its earlier decision on August 1 and allowed Apple to restore the feature. Moreover, Masimo says it found out about the decision when Apple publicly announced the return of the feature: "It has now come to light that CBP thereafter reversed itself without any meaningful justification, without any material change in circumstances, and without any notice to Masimo, let alone an opportunity for Masimo to be heard. CBP changed its position on Apple's watch-plus-iPhone redesign through an ex parte proceeding. Specifically, on August 1, 2025, CBP issued an 3 ex parte ruling permitting Apple to import devices that, when used with iPhones already in the United States, perform the same functionality that the ITC found to infringe Masimo's patents. Masimo only discovered this ruling on Thursday, August 14, 2025, when Apple publicly announced it would be reintroducing the pulse oximetry functionality through a software update."

The company is now asking the court for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to block the CBP's decision, and reinstate the original ruling that "determined that Apple's redesigned watches could be imported only to the extent the infringing functionality was completely disabled." As reported by Bloomberg Law, Masimo says the following in its supporting brief: "Each passing day that this unlawful ruling remains in effect irreparably deprives Masimo of its right to be free from unfair trade practices and to preserve its competitive standing in the U.S. marketplace." Masimo further argues that CBP's move "effectively nullified" the ITC's exclusion order against Apple. Apple's appeal of that ban is still pending before the Federal Circuit.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/25/08/20/2222249/masimo-sues-us-customs-over-apple-watch-blood-oxygen-workaround?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

[>] Oregon Man Accused of Operating One of Most Powerful Attack 'Botnets' Ever Seen
bot.slashdot
robot(spnet, 1) — All
2025-08-21 04:22:01


A 22-year-old Oregon man has been charged with operating one of the most powerful botnets ever recorded. The network, known as Rapper Bot, launched over 370,000 DDoS attacks worldwide, including against X, DeepSeek, U.S. tech firms, and even Defense Department systems. It was allegedly operated by Ethan Foltz of Eugene, Oregon. The Wall Street Journal reports: Foltz faces a maximum of 10 years in prison on a charge of abetting computer intrusions, the Justice Department said in a news release. Rapper Bot was made up of tens of thousands of hacked devices and was capable of flooding victims' websites with enough junk internet traffic to knock them offline, an attack known as a distributed denial of service, or DDoS.

In February, the networking company Nokia measured a Rapper Bot attack against a gaming platform at 6.5 trillion bits per second, well above the several hundred million bits a second of the average high-speed internet connection. "This would place Rapper Bot among the most powerful DDoS botnets to have ever existed," said a criminal complaint that the prosecutors filed Tuesday in a federal court in Alaska. Investigators said Rapper Bot's attacks were so powerful that they were able to overwhelm all but the most robust networks.

Foltz allegedly rented out Rapper Bot to paying customers, including gambling website operators who would use the network in extortion attempts, according to the complaint. The botnet was used to launch more than 370,000 attacks in 80 countries, including China, Japan and the U.S., prosecutors said. It launched its attacks from hacked routers, digital video recorders and cameras, not from computers. [...] "At its height, it mobilized tens of thousands of devices, many with no prior role in DDoS," said Jerome Meyer, a researcher with Nokia's Deepfield network-analysis division. "Taking it down removes a major source of the largest attacks we see."

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[>] Google's Pixel Watch 4 Has a Big Focus On AI
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2025-08-21 04:22:01


An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge's Victoria Song: The original Pixel Watch was late to the game. For years, there had been rumors of a Google smartwatch that never materialized. Then, when it finally arrived, it was a quintessential first-gen device, with thicc bezels, dismal battery life, and a host of quirks that needed ironing out. My DMs were full of people wondering when the watch would be unceremoniously dumped into Google's infamous product graveyard. A part of me wondered if Google was going to spend the next decade playing catch-up. Fast forward to 2025, and I'm holding the Pixel Watch 4 at Google's office in New York City. On the surface (and my wrist), it doesn't look like much has changed. But after fiddling with a few menus, watching some demos, and talking over the updates, it's evident that Google has a clear vision about where smartwatches are going. [...]

Starting with hardware, the Pixel Watch 4 has a new domed "Actua 360" display -- as in, the display itself, not just the glass, is also domed. What this translates to is about 10 percent more visible screen space, 15 percent thinner bezels, and a 50 percent increase in maximum brightness to 3,000 nits. On a table, there's a lineup of the Pixel Watch 2, 3, and 4 with the flashlight app turned on. Side-by-side, the improvements are striking. Material 3 Expressive in Wear OS 6also helps emphasize the Pixel Watch's roundness. (No squircles here, folks.) The widgets have more rounded edges, and each screen has been redesigned to be more glanceable, fitting more complications. It's not Liquid Glass, but there are subtle animations when flitting through menus that call your attention to the Pixel Watch's rain droplet-inspired design. Altogether, it's a design tweak that makes senseandis aesthetically pleasing. Google also says battery life has improved. The 41mm watch gets an estimated 30 hours on a single charge, while the 45mm gets 40 hours. That can stretch up to two days in battery saver mode for the smaller watch and three days for the larger one. I couldn't test that at a hands-on, but I did get to see the improved fast charging in action.

As with theGalaxy Watch 8, Gemini has a big presence on the Pixel Watch 4. It replaces Google Assistant and is capable of more complex queries -- even if none have been able to blow my mind yet. But, in a bid to make interacting with Gemini as smooth as possible, the speaker and haptic engines have also been updated so you can hear and interact more easily. There's also a new raise-to-talk gesture that lets you speak to Gemini without having to use the wake word. The processor has been upgraded to the Snapdragon W5 Gen 2 to enable more on-device AI features, as well, like smart replies. On the Pixel Watch 4, you'll get more smart reply options to texts that refer to the content of your conversations. They're not confined to the default Messages app, either. But the major AI update this time around is a Gemini-powered health coach that's slated to arrive alongside a revamped Fitbit app in October. ... The gist is the health coach will act more like a personal trainer than a Captain Obvious summary generator. If you sleep poorly, it'll adjust workout suggestions. (This is also why Google is also introducing an improved sleep algorithm.) You can tell it that you've been injured, and that too will be taken into consideration when generating weekly fitness plans. [...]

Another big first is the Satellite SOS mode. If you're without your phone and in a remote area with no signal, you can still call emergency services. (So long as you have the LTE version of the watch.) The big thing here is that there's no extra subscription cost. The watch will also feature more accurate dual-frequency GPS -- a nice update given that I've had issues with the Pixel Watch's GPS maps in the past. The Pixel Watch 4 is priced at $349.99 and is available for pre-order now.

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[>] Harvard Dropouts To Launch 'Always On' AI Smart Glasses That Listen, Record Every Conversation
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2025-08-21 03:22:01


Two Harvard dropouts are launching Halo X, a $249 pair of AI-powered smart glasses that continuously listen, record, and transcribe conversations while displaying real-time information to the wearer. "Our goal is to make glasses that make you super intelligent the moment you put them on," said AnhPhu Nguyen, co-founder of Halo. Co-founder Caine Ardayfio said the glasses "give you infinite memory."

"The AI listens to every conversation you have and uses that knowledge to tell you what to say ... kinda like IRL Cluely," Ardayfio told TechCrunch. "If somebody says a complex word or asks you a question, like, 'What's 37 to the third power?' or something like that, then it'll pop up on the glasses." From the report: Ardayfio and Nguyen have raised $1 million to develop the glasses, led by Pillar VC, with support from Soma Capital, Village Global, and Morningside Venture. The glasses will be priced at $249 and will be available for preorder starting Wednesday. Ardayfio called the glasses "the first real step towards vibe thinking."

The two Ivy League dropouts, who have since moved into their own version of the Hacker Hostel in the San Francisco Bay Area, recently caused a stir after developing a facial-recognition app for Meta's smart Ray-Ban glasses to prove that the tech could be used to dox people. As a potential early competitor to Meta's smart glasses, Ardayfio said Meta, given its history of security and privacy scandals, had to rein in its product in ways that Halo can ultimately capitalize on. [...]

For now, Halo X glasses only have a display and a microphone, but no camera, although the two are exploring the possibility of adding it to a future model. Users still need to have their smartphones handy to help power the glasses and get "real time info prompts and answers to questions," per Nguyen. The glasses, which are manufactured by another company that the startup didn't name, are tethered to an accompanying app on the owner's phone, where the glasses essentially outsource the computing since they don't have enough power to do it on the device itself. Under the hood, the smart glasses use Google's Gemini and Perplexity as its chatbot engine, according to the two co-founders. Gemini is better for math and reasoning, whereas they use Perplexity to scrape the internet, they said.

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[>] Trump Confirms US Is Seeking 10% Stake In Intel
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2025-08-21 02:22:01


An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: After the Trump administration confirmed a rumor that the US is planning to buy a 10 percent stake in Intel, US Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) came forward Wednesday to voice support for the highly unusual plan, finding rare common ground with Donald Trump. According to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the plan would see the US disbursing approved CHIPS Act grants only after acquiring non-voting shares of Intel and likely other chipmakers. That would allow the US to profit off its investment in chipmakers, Lutnick suggested, and Sanders told Reuters that he agreed American taxpayers could benefit from the potential deals.

"If microchip companies make a profit from the generous grants they receive from the federal government, the taxpayers of America have a right to a reasonable return on that investment," Sanders said. While Lutnick gave Trump credit for coming up with what White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt described as a "creative idea that has never been done before" to protect US national and economic security, it appears that Lutnick is driving the initiative. "Lutnick has been pushing the equity idea," insiders granted anonymity previously told Reuters, "adding that Trump likes the idea."

So far, Intel has engaged in talks, while the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and other major CHIPS grant recipients like Samsung and Micron have yet to comment on the potential arrangement the Trump administration seems likely to pursue. They may possibly risk clawbacks of grants if such deals aren't made. On Wednesday, Taiwan Economy Minister Kuo Jyh-huei said his ministry would be consulting with TSMC soon, while noting that as yet, it's hard to "thoroughly understand the underlying meaning" of Lutnick's public comments. So far, Lutnick has only specified that "any potential arrangement wouldn't provide the government with voting or governance rights in Intel," dispelling fears that the US would use its ownership stake to try to control the world's most important chipmakers. Further reading: Intel is Getting a $2 Billion Investment From SoftBank

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[>] Gemini For Home Is Google's Biggest Smart Home Play In Years
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2025-08-21 02:22:01


Google announced Gemini for Home, a new AI-powered voice assistant that will replace Google Assistant on Nest smart speakers and displays starting in October. Powered by Gemini's advanced reasoning and conversational capabilities, it promises more natural interactions, complex task handling, and features like Gemini Live for back-and-forth conversations. The Verge reports: According to a blog post by Anish Kattukaran, chief product officer of Google Home and Nest, using Gemini for Home will "feel fundamentally new." He says the new voice assistant leverages the "advanced reasoning, inference and search capabilities" of Google's AI models, along with adaptations for the home that allow for more natural interactions to complete more complex tasks. In short, it should be an assistant that can better understand context, nuance, and intention -- a complete change from its predecessor.

For example, Kattukaran says Gemini for Home can accurately respond to requests like "turn off the lights everywhere except my bedroom," "play that song from this year's summer blockbuster about race cars," or "set a timer for perfectly blanched broccoli." It will also create lists, calendar entries, and reminders more easily than before, he says.

Another big upgrade is that Gemini Live will be part of Gemini for Home, bringing more conversational back-and-forth voice interactions to Google Home without needing to repeatedly say "Hey Google." Kattukaran says this will allow for more detailed and personalized help -- from cooking ("I have spinach, eggs, cream cheese, and smoked salmon in the fridge. Help me make a delicious meal") to brainstorming how to buy a new car or figuring out how to fix your dishwasher, as well as more creative tasks like generating bedtime stories. [...] Google hasn't announced pricing for the paid tier of Gemini for Home, but Gemini Live, with its more advanced capabilities, is a likely candidate for a premium plan.

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[>] Amazon Looks To Ditch Homegrown Software For Android in Fire Tablet Revamp
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2025-08-21 01:22:01


Amazon is plotting a big change to its Fire tablet lineup following years of escalating gripes from consumers and app developers over the company's homegrown operating system. Reuters: As part of a project known internally as Kittyhawk, Amazon plans to release a higher-end tablet as soon as next year offering the Android operating system software for the first time, according to six people familiar with the matter. Since the Fire tablet's introduction in 2011, Amazon has used what is known as a "forked" version of Android with custom modifications that make it work like a unique operating system.

[...] The first Amazon Android tablet, slated for next year, will be pricier than current models, the people said. One of them said Amazon had discussed a $400 price tag, nearly double the cost of its current higher-end $230 Fire Max 11 tablet. IPads, by comparison, range from $350 to $1,200. Reuters could not learn additional specifications for the planned Amazon tablet, such as screen size and speaker quality or memory capacity. Amazon historically has avoided using software or other products from third parties, preferring to develop the services in-house or, barring that, to acquire a competitor.

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[>] UAE Adds Newborns To Major Genome Project
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2025-08-21 00:22:01


Abu Dhabi is gathering the DNA of Emirati newborns in a significant expansion of a national genomic sequencing project that aims to put the UAE on the cutting-edge of health care. From a report: The UAE capital has so far mapped the genomes of 68% of Emirati citizens, a spokesperson for M42, the firm running the program, told Semafor, while at-birth sequencing is being offered to parents on a voluntary basis across several hospitals, and aims to detect over 800 treatable childhood genetic conditions. Only around 1% of the world's mapped genomes are of Arab descent. The UAE is looking to address the gap while tackling public health issues and expanding personalized health care offerings.

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[>] Microsoft Readies Big Feature Updates For Next Month and Beyond
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2025-08-21 00:22:01


Windows 11 users will receive significant UI refinements and AI improvements starting next month as Microsoft prepares its September feature drop followed by additional updates through fall. The update, Windows Central reports, will bring customizable lock screen widgets globally after months of European exclusivity, photo grid views in Windows Search, and a redesigned Windows Hello authentication interface.

Copilot+ PCs will gain a revamped Recall application with workflow suggestions and File Explorer AI integration through Click To Do. October and November releases will introduce a larger, customizable Start menu allowing removal of the Recommended section and expanded dark mode support for legacy File Explorer dialogs.

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[>] Chinese 'Virtual Human' Salespeople Are Outperforming Their Real Human Counterparts
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2025-08-20 23:22:01


AI-powered salespeople are outperforming their human counterparts on Chinese e-commerce platforms, working around the clock without fatigue to sell products ranging from printers to wet wipes. Shanghai marketing firm PLTFRM has deployed 30 virtual avatars across Taobao and Pinduoduo using Baidu video models and DeepSeek language models. Brother's AI avatar generated $2,500 in printer sales within two hours and increased livestream revenue 30 percent. The company now checks overnight AI sales data each morning as routine.

Livestreaming drives over one-third of China's e-commerce sales, with half the population shopping via broadcast in 2024. Baidu's June livestream featuring an AI version of influencer Luo Yonghao drew 13 million views and generated $7.7 million in sales. American and European companies have expressed interest, Wired reports, after PLTFRM successfully tested English-language avatars on YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook.

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[>] FTC Sues LA Fitness For Making it Difficult for Consumers To Cancel Gym Memberships
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2025-08-20 22:22:02


FTC, in a press release Wednesday: The Federal Trade Commission today sued the operators of LA Fitness and other gyms over allegations they make it exceedingly difficult for consumers to cancel their gym memberships and related services that continued indefinitely unless cancelled. The agency is seeking a court order prohibiting the allegedly unfair conduct and money back for consumers harmed by the difficulty in cancelling memberships.

"The FTC's complaint describes a scenario that too many Americans have experienced -- a gym membership that seems impossible to cancel," said Christopher Mufarrige, Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection. "Tens of thousands of LA Fitness customers reported difficulties -- cancellation was often restricted to specific times or required speaking to specific managers who were often not present or available. The FTC will not hesitate to act on behalf of consumers when it believes companies are stifling consumers' ability to choose which recurring charges they want to keep."

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