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5 августа 2026 года компания Proxmox Server Solutions [ выпустила первую официально поддерживаемую версию Proxmox Virtual Environment для архитектуры ARM64 ]( https://www.proxmox.com/en/about/company-details/press-releases/proxmox-virtual-environment-launches-official-arm64-support ) . До сих пор серверная платформа виртуализации Proxmox VE официально выпускалась для x86-64, хотя существовали сторонние порты и экспериментальные способы запуска на ARM.

ARM64-вариант реализован не как отдельный форк или урезанная редакция. [ Proxmox VE 9.2 for arm64 использует ту же кодовую базу, репозитории пакетов и цикл выпуска ]( https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/proxmox-virtual-environment-now-available-for-64-bit-arm-arm64.185527/ ) , что и версия для x86-64. Обе архитектуры собираются из одних исходников и должны получать одинаковые версии пакетов, хотя разработчики предупреждают, что отдельные ARM64-сборки могут появляться немного позже из-за меньшего количества оборудования для тестирования.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/clusters/18355550#cut ) )

TOP20 VISITORS:

[1] PetalBot point=6 web=1205 up=8.1MB (30%) <--- PetalBot
[2] 185.93.89.x point=0 web=2 up=3.3MB (12%)
[3] Google point=0 web=294 up=2.6MB (9%)
[4] 37.252.14.x point=144 web=0 up=2.6MB (9%) <--- ake (6/hr)
[5] Amazon point=3 web=63 up=1.1MB (4%) <--- Amazon
[6] 217.114.158.x point=25 web=0 up=1.1MB (4%) <--- fox (1/hr)
[7] 188.68.60.x point=0 web=6 up=1.1MB (4%)
[8] 5.9.120.x point=0 web=19 up=0.9MB (3%)
[9] 216.244.66.x point=0 web=31 up=0.9MB (3%)
[10] 81.167.26.x point=0 web=11 up=0.8MB (3%)
[11] 104.250.53.x point=0 web=50 up=0.4MB (1%)
[12] Yandex point=1 web=8 up=0.1MB (<1%) <--- Yandex
[13] 180.153.197.x point=0 web=10 up=0.1MB (<1%)
[14] 209.113.154.x point=0 web=1 up=77KB
[15] 104.250.52.x point=0 web=10 up=73KB
[16] AhrefsBot point=1 web=8 up=65KB <--- AhrefsBot
[17] 43.163.101.x point=0 web=1 up=58KB
[18] 151.80.133.x point=0 web=5 up=52KB
[19] 47.128.39.x point=0 web=7 up=52KB
[20] 141.94.94.x point=0 web=6 up=44KB

TOTAL TRAFFIC: 26MB

Сформирован выпуск DietPi 10.6, дистрибутива для одноплатных ПК на базе архитектур ARM и RISC-V, таких как Raspberry Pi, Orange Pi, NanoPi, BananaPi, BeagleBone Black, Rock64, Rock Pi, Quartz64, Pine64, Asus Tinker, Odroid и VisionFive 2. Дистрибутив построен на пакетной базе Debian и доступен в сборках для более, чем 50 плат. DietPi также может применяться для создания компактных окружений для виртуальных машин и обычных ПК на базе архитектуры x86_64. Сборки для плат отличаются небольшим размером (в среднем 130 МБ) по сравнению с Raspberry Pi OS и Armbian. Инструментарий для сборки и сопровождения дистрибутива распространяется под лицензией GPLv2.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66055

Компания Cisco опубликовала новые выпуски свободного антивирусного пакета ClamAV 1.4.6 и 1.5.4, в которых устранены уязвимости, некоторые из которых могут привести к выполнению кода атакующего при проверке специально оформленного содержимого.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66054

Опубликован экспериментальный выпуск открытой реализации Win32 API - Wine 11.15. С момента выпуска 11.14 был закрыт 41 отчёт об ошибках и внесено 207 изменений.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66053

"Google should be required to divest the Chrome browser, and prohibited from paying Apple to distribute Google's search engine, the nonprofit advocacy group Public Knowledge argues in a new court filing," MediaPost reports, citing a friend-of-the-court brief filed Tuesday in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals:

The group adds that "independent ownership" of Chrome "would open the distribution channel Google controls and allow Chrome to serve browser users when it makes privacy decisions and determines how to integrate search and (artificial intelligence)..."

In September 2025, [U.S. District Court Judge] Mehta issued a remedies order that requires Google to share some data about users' searches with "qualified" competitors and to provide syndicated search results and ads to those competitors. The order also prohibits Google from entering into exclusive distribution contracts for Google Search, Chrome, Google Assistant and the Gemini app for six years, but allows the company to continue to make payments for search-ad revenue or distribution to Apple, Mozilla and others...
Google recently appealed Mehta's order. The company argued in its written brief that it "prevailed in the marketplace fair and square," adding that Apple and Mozilla "sensibly chose" Google as the default search engine "because it gave their users the best experience," and because Apple and Mozilla would earn the most ad revenue through the deals. The [U.S.] Justice Department and states countered to the appellate court last week that the liability finding should stand, and also argued that Google should have been banned from paying Apple and Mozilla for placement as the default search engine on their browsers.

[Antitrust enforcers had originally asked the judge to order Google to divest Chrome, but he's already rejected that request.] The government did not argue in its appellate papers that Google should be forced to sell Chrome. But Public Knowledge independently contends in its friend-of-the-court brief that divestiture would benefit consumers... "Divestiture would place those decisions with an institution whose success depends on serving browser users primarily...." The group is calling the appellate court's attention to Google's April 2025 decision to preserve tracking cookies — a reversal from its earlier plans to block third-party cookies by default. "Google is in the position of both deciding Chrome's tracking rules while running the advertising business affected by them," Public Knowledge writes. "An independent Chrome could make those decisions on behalf of users alone."

But Firefox developer Mozilla filed its own friend-of-the-court brief Thursday warning Firefox could be forced to "exit the browser and browser engine markets" if it can't receive payment from Google for distributing its search engine, according to a later report from MediaPost:

Federal and state antitrust enforcers recently asked the appellate court to reverse the portion of Mehta's order that allows those payments to continue. But Mozilla counters in its new friend-of-the-court brief that Mehta's decision regarding those payments was supported by the evidence --including a study it conducted concluding that its revenue would "decline dramatically" if forced to replace Google with Bing as Firefox's default search engine...

Google is expected to file new arguments with the appellate court next month.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/08/09/0351205/google-should-still-be-forced-to-shed-chrome-advocacy-group-argues?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Long-time Slashdot reader BrianFagioli is announcing that he's released a new iPhone app that creates a cryptographic witness for photos without uploading the original image.

The app hashes the file, signs the hash using a dedicated identity stored in Apple Keychain, and publishes the witness to Nostr relays while keeping the photo inside the app unless the user chooses to export it.

Rather than trying to determine whether a scene was genuine, the app — named Veridenz — answers a narrower question, by verifying whether a photo file matches the one that was originally witnessed.

Users do not need a Nostr account because the app creates its own signing identity, keeping private documentation separate from a public Nostr profile.

"The developer does not collect any data from this app," says its page in Apple's iPhone store. The app's tagline is "Capture. Prove. Verify."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://apple.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/2328239/slashdot-reader-builds-a-photo-verification-app-for-iphones?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Long-time Slashdot reader BrianFagioli is announcing that he's released a new iPhone app that creates a cryptographic witness for photos without uploading the original image.

The app hashes the file, signs the hash using a dedicated identity stored in Apple Keychain, and publishes the witness to Nostr relays while keeping the photo inside the app unless the user chooses to export it.

Rather than trying to determine whether a scene was genuine, the app — named Veridenz — answers a narrower question, by verifying whether a photo file matches the one that was originally witnessed.

Users do not need a Nostr account because the app creates its own signing identity, keeping private documentation separate from a public Nostr profile.

"The developer does not collect any data from this app," says its page in Apple's iPhone store. The free app's tagline is "Capture. Prove. Verify."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://apple.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/2328239/slashdot-reader-builds-a-free-photo-verification-app-for-iphones?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

"If you call 911 in New Orleans, you may hear the sound of an artificial intelligence (AI) agent answering your call instead of a human voice," reports the Shreveport Times:

The Orleans Parish Communication District (OPCD) is currently testing out the new tool designed to reduce the volume of calls human dispatchers must handle, which is over a thousand emergency calls a day.

New Orleans implemented AI in April to answer 311 calls for non-emergencies. The AI was trained and programmed to provide information to callers, as the OPCD says 50% of 311 calls are for information, according to GovTech. AI is now answering 911 emergency calls in Louisiana's largest city and one of the cities with the highest call rates in the U.S.

The OPCD is using Carbyne's AI Emergency Call Triage, with triage being the process of analyzing and prioritizing emergency calls. The AI system assesses incoming calls and can provide immediate feedback to callers. This is intended to handle the increase of calls that are related to one incident, so callers get automatically routed to an AI agent who asks if they are calling regarding the incident. If the answer is yes, then callers can receive information or updates, and if it's no, then the callers are transferred to a human. This combats multitudes of calls piling up and taking longer time to potentially answer an emergency call. The OPCD said the AI will not be used to handle emergency calls, only to direct such calls to a human dispatcher.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/2155204/new-orleans-will-use-ai-to-answer-911-calls-instead-of-a-human?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

In Georgia the Savannah Police Department "terminated four sworn officers and two civilian employees following an internal investigation into misuse of the department's Flock Safety License Plate Reader system," according to a local news report:

All six cases are also under independent criminal investigation by the Georgia Bureau of Investigation... Investigators found that employees were running searches on personal acquaintances and family members. One officer was found to have given someone from an outside law enforcement agency access to SPD's Flock Safety system, which they weren't authorized to do.

Elsewhere ABC News reports that a female North Carolina police officer was arrested Wednesday "for allegedly using Flock license plate readers to track her boyfriend's ex-wife, according to police..." The officer is accused of accessing the system for personal use 31 different times, including at least twice when she was off-duty, and listing most of the lookups as motor vehicle infractions. [Police chief Ron] Campurciani "added that the department is looking at 10 other potential misuse cases and said three 'look like they could be problematic.'"

And an Ohio news station reports a police officer who recently resigned "while under internal investigation repeatedly used the Flock license plate reader system to search a vehicle registered to someone investigators identified as his likely domestic partner."

Meanwhile, 404 Media reported this week that an Iowa county's usage police specifically tells police officers — in all capital letters — not to tell occupants of a vehicle that an automated license plate reader was used for a traffic stop. It also instructs officers to not even mention the use of the ALPR technology in their reports "unless absolutely necessary," according to information they'd obtained from a public records request," suggesting they instead they call the cameras "county resources":

It is not just local police in small communities who are creating policies designed to obfuscate Flock usage. Earlier this year, we reported that police in multiple states were being told to be "as vague as permissible" about why they were using Flock because their searches could be obtained using public records requests, and that warning was being shared by the FBI and Department of Justice...

In the [Iowa county] public records request, Sheriff Don Phillips said "there is no need" to tell people about the use of Flock... "because the information is verified by the deputy running the license plate. It is common practice for law enforcement to refrain from disclosing investigative methods and sources to prevent criminals from learning how to circumvent them."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/0453229/more-police-officers-fired-investigated-or-arrested-for-misusing-flock-camera-systems?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

"In a milestone for energy storage technology, Peak Energy has selected Sacramento, California, as the home of America's first manufacturing facility dedicated to grid-scale sodium-ion battery systems," according to the sustainability news site Intelligent Living.

The move "represents the first large-scale test of whether sodium-ion technology can deliver on its promise of cheaper, safer, and more sustainable grid storage at a scale that actually moves the needle for the U.S. electricity system."

The 183,000-square-foot plant, representing a $71 million investment, will produce up to 4 gigawatt-hours of storage annually when production begins in early 2027. That is enough output each year to serve nearly four million homes, and it signals that sodium-ion technology has moved from laboratory promise to commercial reality... Peak Energy, founded in 2023 by former engineers from Tesla, Enovix, and Fluence, announced its Sacramento site selection on July 8, 2026, after a nationwide search that ultimately chose California over Texas... The factory is designed as a system assembly plant rather than a cell fabrication facility. Peak will receive sodium-ion cells, manufactured to its specifications by Chinese suppliers, and assemble them into complete 30-foot-long, 100,000-pound containerized storage systems. Each GS1.1 unit stores 3.1 megawatt-hours, enough to fully charge more than 40 electric vehicles...

In the United States, Peak Energy has emerged as the most advanced grid-scale player. It has secured more than 6 GWh of customer commitments, including a landmark deal with Jupiter Power for up to 4.75 GWh through 2030, valued at up to $500 million. Energy Vault has committed to 1.5 GWh of sodium-ion storage for AI data center applications, and RWE Americas has already deployed Peak's first grid-scale system on the MISO grid in Wisconsin, energized in March 2026. General Motors is codeveloping sodium-ion cells with Peak at its Wallace Battery Cell Innovation Center in Michigan, testing 170- and 190-amp-hour cell formats with domestic production targeted for 2028. China, however, remains the global heavyweight. CATL, the world's largest battery manufacturer, unveiled its TENER Sodium energy storage system in June 2026 with a rated cycle life of 15,000 cycles and a projected 25-to-30-year service life. In April 2026, CATL signed a 60 GWh supply agreement with HyperStrong, the largest sodium-ion deal announced to date. BYD, HiNa Battery, and Farasis are also shipping commercial sodium-ion products, including batteries for a $400 electric scooter already on sale in China...

Peak Energy's first commercial shipments from Sacramento are slated for the first quarter of 2027, with contracted deliveries to Jupiter Power, Energy Vault, and RWE Americas following shortly after. The company has publicly stated it needs to deploy over $100 million in product in 2026, up from roughly $10 million in 2025, and the Sacramento facility is sized to meet that demand. At the system level, sodium-ion grid storage is already operating. Peak's pilot installation at the SolarTAC testing facility in Watkins, Colorado, stores 3.5 MWh and has been running since 2025. The RWE Americas deployment in Wisconsin, energized in March 2026, marks the first time sodium-ion batteries have backed up the MISO grid, which serves 15 central U.S. states and the Canadian province of Manitoba...

According to the International Energy Agency, sodium-ion manufacturing capacity announcements have accelerated sharply since 2024, with global pipelines now exceeding 400 GWh annually... Researchers are also pushing the technology forward. In May 2026, a team at the National University of Singapore published a breakthrough in all-solid-state sodium batteries that could further reduce costs and eliminate the flammable liquid electrolytes found in both lithium-ion and current sodium-ion designs.

"The technology's sweet spot is utility-scale, multi-megawatt-hour installations," the article points out, "where the system-level cost savings from passive cooling and longer cycle life outweigh the per-cell energy density penalty..." The article also points out observations from the American Battery Leadership Coalition, an industry group advocating for sodium-ion policy support, that sodium-ion batteries can be built almost entirely from American materials, including coal, sawdust, and agricultural waste.

This week Syntropic Power and UNIGRID Inc. also announced "a major partnership to commercialize UNIGRID's proprietary sodium chromium oxide (NaCrO2) battery technology across North America," reports Interesting Engineering, "targeting one gigawatt-hour (1 GWh) of deployments in 2027. The technology could be used in residential, virtual power plant, and large-scale stationary grid applications..."

Independent testing by the ISO-accredited Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) Battery Development Center revealed something surprising. UNIGRID's 210Ah cells displayed endothermic behavior during charging. This means the chemical reaction actually absorbs heat rather than dumping it into the environment. Coupled with a 97.9% cell-level round-trip energy efficiency and remarkable thermal stability under abuse testing, the battery stays cool on its own.
The 210Ah sodium-ion cells deliver up to 218Ah of discharge capacity. It demonstrated exceptional durability, retaining over 99% of its capacity after 1,000 full discharge cycles, as well as heat-absorbing behavior during charging. These validated strengths allow Syntropic to optimize its product designs, enabling platforms like GridSpan [its modular DC platform designed for large-scale energy applications with flexible discharge durations ranging from 20 minutes to 20 hours] to operate safely and efficiently at grid scale without needing complex mechanical cooling systems...

Commercialization kicks off with Tenet, a safety-focused, wall-mounted system for residential, light-commercial, and virtual power plant uses... Relying on abundant and widely distributed raw materials like sodium and chromium — rather than lithium and cobalt — protects manufacturers from geopolitical price spikes and material shortages. Apart from offering an alternative to lithium, a successful rollout will demonstrate that the most durable energy storage is the kind that could stay cool entirely on its own.

Thanks to Slashdot reader fjo3 for sharing the news.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/1940232/americas-first-grid-scale-sodium-ion-battery-plant-gets-its-first-big-test?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

The Dallas Business Journal reported Monday that the U.S. multinational paper goods company Kimberly-Clark announced "that its researchers identified and advanced patented technology transforming fibers from hesperaloe, a low-water-use plant with pointy leaves that thrives in the southwest region of the country, into material for paper towels." Discovering an alternative to conventional wood fiber "could reshape how the company, and the industry at large, manufactures products," according to article.

And the move comes "amid growing pressure on manufacturers regarding their reliance on wood fibre from freshly felled trees," reports The Telegraph. "Campaigners claim that more than one million trees are cut down every day..."

Unlike trees, hesperaloe can be grown on dry, low-quality farmland unsuitable for most food crops and harvested much more quickly. Kimberly-Clark said it had tested more than 70 potential materials before settling on hesperaloe. Earlier candidates included wheat straw, corn waste, seaweed, algae and chicken feathers. The US consumer goods giant will now develop the fibre at a pilot factory in Yuma, Arizona, working with local growers to determine whether the crop can be cultivated for commercial use in its tissue products. "This represents an exciting moonshot for Kimberly-Clark and the culmination of more than two decades of materials and plant science expertise," said Craig Slavtcheff, who is helping develop the new toilet paper.
However, the company said products made from hesperaloe remained years away from supermarket shelves, with further research needed before the fibre could be produced at the scale required for global manufacturing. The US-based company has invested about $250m (£190m) in the project and filed more than 30 patents linked to the technology.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/065247/paper-goods-company-is-investigating-an-alternative-to-trees?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

The Washington Post shared surprising news this week about five top AI companies.

Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta and Oracle "are spending so much on developing AI and delivering it to customers that they're expected to bleed cash in the coming year, according to a Washington Post analysis of data compiled by S&P Global Market Intelligence."

Free cash flow, which measures the cash left over after paying expenses and AI infrastructure costs, is now expected to shrink to almost nothing for the five companies combined in 2026, and decline again to negative $125 billion the following year... AI spending by Amazon and Google pushed the companies to an ignominious milestone: They lost more cash in the past three months than any other large U.S. companies, according to S&P Global data. Investment analysts expect Elon Musk's SpaceX to show even worse cash bleeding this week.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://developers.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/1727226/microsoft-google-amazon-meta-and-oracle-expect-a-negative-cash-flow-of-125-billion-next-year?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

At a Hiroshima memorial ceremony, Japan's prime minister said the country "maintains" its three long-standing non-nuclear principles, reports UPI.

But the prime minister "stopped short of promising that the policy would remain unchanged, fueling speculation that her government could review a longstanding ban on allowing nuclear weapons into the country."

[Prime Minister Sanae] Takaichi made the remarks Thursday at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony marking the 81st anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing of the city... Unlike previous prime ministers who pledged that Japan would "continue to uphold" the principles, Takaichi described the government's current position without making an explicit commitment about the future [only saying that Japan has "a mission to continue efforts toward realizing a world without nuclear weapon..."] The wording has drawn attention because her government plans to revise Japan's three key national security documents by the end of the year. At a news conference after the ceremony, Takaichi again said the government "maintains the Three Non-Nuclear Principles as a matter of policy." Asked whether the principles would continue to be included in the revised security documents, however, she declined to commit, saying she would refrain from prejudging the outcome.

Japan's Three Non-Nuclear Principles state that the country will not possess nuclear weapons, will not produce them and will not permit their introduction into Japanese territory. The principles originated with a 1967 statement by then-Prime Minister Eisaku Sato and have remained a central element of Japan's postwar nuclear policy. Takaichi has previously questioned the third principle — the prohibition on allowing nuclear weapons into Japan. Before becoming prime minister, she argued in a 2024 book that Japan should retain the commitments not to possess or produce nuclear weapons but that an absolute prohibition on their introduction was unrealistic.

Her argument was that barring port calls by U.S. vessels carrying nuclear weapons could limit the effectiveness of the U.S. nuclear umbrella protecting Japan... The Japan Innovation Party has also called for a review of the third principle. In security policy recommendations submitted to the government in June, the party called for a "realistic review" of the ban on allowing nuclear weapons into Japan... Under existing government interpretations, Japan could respond flexibly in an extreme national emergency involving a U.S. vessel carrying nuclear weapons. Some within the ruling party therefore question whether formally revising the non-nuclear principles would provide enough practical benefit to justify the political controversy it would create.
Critics also warn that changing the policy when Washington has not publicly demanded such a move could give China and North Korea additional grounds to portray Japan as expanding its military role... If Japan were to allow temporary entry by U.S. nuclear weapons or port calls by nuclear-armed vessels, Washington would gain additional operational options for its nuclear forces in Northeast Asia. Such a development could strengthen deterrence against North Korea and China but could also intensify debate over differences between U.S. extended deterrence arrangements with Japan and South Korea.

"How the principles are addressed in Japan's revised security documents later this year could determine whether the issue develops into a broader debate over the future of extended nuclear deterrence among Japan, South Korea and the United States..."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/0217224/prime-minister-leaves-door-open-for-reviewing-policy-of-no-nuclear-weapons-in-japan?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

A South Korean lunar orbiter has captured the first before-and-after images of the Moon's crash scene caused by a stray SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The Associated Press reports: The Korea Aerospace Research Institute's Danuri spacecraft flew over the impact site soon after the Falcon 9 upper stage inadvertently plowed into the moon on Wednesday. Danuri made multiple passes, snapping photos from lunar orbit that were released by the space agency Thursday. The terrain is noticeably darker where the rocket hit and carved out a crater, sending dust and rock everywhere. Korean space officials said Danuri gathered before and after shots. NASA expects its Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter to fly over the crash site next week to view the aftermath. You can view the images here.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/0410218/before-and-after-views-of-spacex-rockets-moon-crash?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

NASA has squeezed at least another year of science out of Voyager 2 by cutting power to nonessential systems and switching to lower-power alternatives. Voyager 1 is expected to receive the same power-saving changes in the coming months. Space.com reports: Voyager 2 and its twin launched in 1977, called Voyager 1, rely on a form of nuclear battery known as a radioisotope thermoelectric generator that uses the heat produced by the decay of plutonium. But the supply of plutonium on each probe drops at about four watts a year on each spacecraft. To keep the probe running on this dwindling power supply, engineers recently reduced Voyager 2's power requirements by turning off a few non-science devices and using "lower-power alternatives" that are still effective enough to keep the spacecraft warm while it's so far from the sun, NASA officials said in a statement. "The spacecraft power margins have grown razor thin, requiring the team to conserve energy by shutting off non-essential devices and systems," NASA officials wrote of the mission, which is managed by the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

The drop in power is having a measurable science impact on both spacecraft -- each has turned off two of their science instruments since 2024 alone. While some of these instruments were shut off after the spacecraft finished their historic planetary flybys decades ago, others were turned off due to power requirements. Each spacecraft initially launched with 10 instruments, and Voyager 2 is now down to only three instruments. At first it looked as though Voyager 2 would have to shut down another of these instruments later this year, but luckily, the new power shifts will allow all three to operate "for at least another year," NASA said.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/0415215/nasa-figured-out-how-to-keep-its-48-year-old-voyager-2-probe-running-for-yet-another-year?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

<img
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src="https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23865/1000px.jpg"
alt="ClamAV 1.5.4 и 1.4.6"
srcset="images/23865/500px.jpg 500w, images/23865/1000px.jpg 1000w, https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23865/original.jpg 1200w"
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7 августа опубликованы корректирующие выпуски свободного антивирусного пакета ClamAV 1.5.4 и 1.4.6. Основное внимание в новых версиях уделено безопасности: в актуальной ветке 1.5 закрыто восемь CVE, шесть из которых также исправлены в поддерживаемой ветке 1.4. Кроме того, устранена проблема в clamd, способная приводить к раскрытию содержимого памяти процесса.

В ClamAV 1.5.4 исправлены следующие уязвимости:

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/security/18354803#cut ) )

Компания Oracle запретила приём в открытый проект OpenJDK изменений, сгенерированных через AI-инструменты. Запрет охватывает исходный код, текстовые материалы и изображения, передаваемые в репозитории проекта или размещаемые на сайте, в сообщениях или на wiki-страницах. Из областей в которых разрешено применение AI при разработке Java называются отладка и рецензирование кода.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66049

The police surrounded her car Thursday, "drew their guns, and told her to come out with her hands up," reports a local news station. The police thought they were pulling over a murder suspect, but "It turns out it was a mistake by another department with the Flock license plate reader technology." The black woman says she'd wanted to call her mother, "but I'm like, if I make a sudden move, it's going to be over. It's going to end my life."

And amazingly, the same thing happened Monday, according to the local news report. "Milwaukee police pulled her over with guns drawn. She says officers never explained why, towed her car, and let her go."

She now describes herself as "traumatized," recalling her second detention by police on Thursday. "After they put us in cuffs, they walked us to the car. I'm not knowing what's going on. I'm scared. All you see is people in their cars recording." She now says she's scared to drive her car, and so is her daughter. "Because she doesn't know if the police are going to pull us over and do it again..."

"I haven't been to sleep since this happened. Every time I close my eyes, all I can see is guns."

She wants an apology, since the local police would only say it wasn't their fault, it was the fault of the Milwaukee police department that failed to remove the alert from Flock's system. "Milwaukee police emphasized this was not a Flock camera issue, it was a data entry mistake," according to the local news report. The woman's response?

"Y'all failed. Y'all failed the system. Y'all failed me. Y'all failed everybody."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/08/08/042259/woman-pulled-from-car-at-gunpoint-by-police-after-mistaken-flock-alert---twice?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

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[20] Facebook point=0 web=24 up=0.2MB (<1%)

TOTAL TRAFFIC: 34MB

<a href="https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23864/original.jpg" itemprop="contentURL">

<img
itemprop="thumbnail"
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src="https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23864/1000px.jpg"
alt="GCC 16.2"
srcset="images/23864/500px.jpg 500w, images/23864/1000px.jpg 1000w, https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23864/original.jpg 1280w"
sizes="100vw" style="position: absolute; max-height: 90vh"

width=1000 height=1180>

</a>

7 августа состоялся [ выпуск GCC 16.2 ]( https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-16/ ) — второго стабильного релиза ветки GCC 16. Новая версия носит преимущественно корректирующий характер: разработчики прямо называют её bug-fix release, содержащим исправления регрессий, обнаруженных в GCC 16.1 относительно предыдущих выпусков.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/gnu/18354801#cut ) )

Команда Nixpkgs Core Team объявила о своём расформировании в связи с выгоранием участников и накопившемся системном кризисе управления в сообществе. Команда координировала работу над репозиторием пакетов Nixpkgs, применяемом в дистрибутиве NixOS, и также выполняла такие задачи, как урегулирование разногласий между мейнтейнерами и утверждение новых участников.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66048

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the BBC: German energy company RWE has said it will abandon its offshore wind projects in the U.S. after reaching a $1.2 billion payout deal with President Donald Trump's Department of the Interior (DoI). RWE said that it will now reinvest the sum into conventional gas projects, including $900 million in a liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal project in Louisiana. "After careful consideration, it was determined there is no path forward to permit these projects in the US for the foreseeable future," the company said in a statement.

RWE said it has agreed to relinquish its leases off the California and Louisiana coasts as well as in the New York Bight. Overall, the German firm plans to invest approximately $19.6 billion in the U.S. over the next six years "to grow its generation capacity." Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said in a statement posted on X that Americans deserve an energy system built on common sense and not one dependent on "costly subsidies." "We welcome RWE's agreement and voluntary investment in projects that strengthen our nation's energy security," he added. Earlier this year, the DOL reached a deal with TotalEnergies putting an end to the French company's offshore wind projects in the U.S. "Instead, the firm agreed to reroute investment to build a LNG plant in Texas and to develop 'upstream conventional oil' in the Gulf of Mexico," reports the BBC.

Another similar deal was signed with Charlotte-based Duke Energy last month to terminate the company's offshore wind lease in the Carolina Long Bay area.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/2157219/trump-administration-to-pay-german-firm-12-billion-to-halt-us-wind-projects?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Longtime Slashdot reader schwit1 shares an opinion piece from the Washington Post, written by Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger: NextEra Energy, a Florida-based utility company, has filed paperwork to buy Dominion Energy for about $67 billion, creating the largest regulated electric utility in the world. Virginia's State Corporation Commission is the regulatory body tasked with reviewing the application, and the SCC's commissioners will ultimately decide whether to approve, deny or impose new conditions on any potential merger.

As a Virginian, I am deeply skeptical about whether selling our primary state-regulated utility to an out-of-state company is good for the commonwealth. I have serious questions about what this deal would mean for us. And as governor, I intend to get answers and be a voice for Virginians in the process. That is why I will be taking the legal step of "intervening" in this proposed merger, which means that as governor, I will formally request to be a party to the case.

I know this action is unprecedented by a Virginia governor -- but so, too, is the size of this proposed merger and its potential impact on the commonwealth. Virginians deserve to know that their leaders are laser-focused on ensuring that their needs are part of the SCC review. "If two large corporations stand to benefit financially from this merger, so, too, should the Virginians who pay the bills," said Spanberger. "That is why any potential deal must deliver a more affordable energy bill with sustained, long-term energy cost savings."

By formally intervening in the merger review, Spanberger's administration would gain legal standing to participate directly in the case, request detailed information, raise concerns, and advocate for conditions that benefit people in the state. She says the goal is to push for lower long-term energy costs, protect utility jobs, and ensure any new owner continues investing in reliable, affordable and cleaner power.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/2142258/virginia-governor-to-intervene-in-dominion-nextera-merger?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

The National Rural Water Association has partnered with DEF CON Franklin to launch the Water Watch Center, which will provide threat intelligence and cybersecurity services to smaller U.S. water utilities serving fewer than 10,000 people. The initiative comes amid a growing wave of cyberattacks on water systems across multiple states. The Record reports: The program will see five managed detection and response providers work with DEF CON Franklin and the NRWA to offer cyber services for water utilities serving fewer than 10,000 people. There are over 50,000 community water systems across the U.S. and 91% of them serve fewer than 10,000 people. "These leading cyber firms and NRWA are architecting a scalable cyber delivery model that has eluded water industry and national security officials to date," said Jake Braun, the co-founder of DEF CON Franklin and former cyber official in the Biden administration.

"Our incredible Franklin volunteers will support the effort to keep costs down for cash-strapped utilities fending off adversaries like the Iranian Red Guard or Chinese Military," Braun said. "To further accelerate the effort, we hand-picked cyber providers who already support water utilities. These folks walk in the door knowing the intricacies of cybersecurity in a water utility environment." The providers include Rapid7, Defendify, Legato Security, L1 Secure and Sentinel Technologies. The companies will share threat information and data on vulnerability patches with the NRWA, which will operate as a hub.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://it.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/2137206/water-utilities-group-partners-with-def-con-offshoot-for-water-watch-center?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR: Billions of dollars are traded every week on the lightly regulated prediction market sites, where users bet on everything from movie reviews to elections to conflicts in the Middle East. Clinical trials are just the latest area where the industry's rapid growth is raising ethical questions. Kalshi claims such bets will provide a new source of information about which drugs will get approved, and what clinical trials will show promising results, which the company says can help investors decide what new drugs to fund.

"If you want to ban profiting from the failure of clinical trials, you would start with the stock market, where the financial incentive for this type of profit is orders of magnitude larger," said Kalshi spokesman Jack Such, pointing to stock market short sellers who have profited from clinical trial failures. "While Kalshi and the stock market are the same in this regard, they do differ in one important way: the stock market doesn't give any valuable information to researchers," Such said.

Drug trial researchers, though, are far from convinced. David Tsai, who runs clinical trials at a biotech company in the San Francisco Bay Area, started an online petition pushing for such betting to be banned, making the case that betting on drug trials "threatens the very foundation of trust and integrity in biotechnology." Tsai is concerned that the prospect of betting provides those involved with a clinical trial a reason to tamper with the results for a prediction market payout. "If we were running a trial for an oncology drug that requires an infusion, a pharmacist who had placed a bet saying that it's gonna work well, or doesn't work well, could obviously adjust the infusion rate, could adjust the source temperature of the drug," he said. "They could change any number of variables that could obviously have a direct impact [on] how the trial and the data and the patient safety would come out."

Another skeptic is Nicholas Zaorsky, a professor of radiation oncology at the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Fla., who has helped run clinical trials and agrees that prediction markets can interfere with the advancement of life-saving drugs. "Prediction markets can be valuable in some settings because they aggregate information, but clinical trials are fundamentally different: investigators, coordinators, and sometimes even participants can directly influence aspects of the outcomes being wagered on," Zaorsky said. "That creates financial incentives that risk undermining trial integrity." Bettors should not be rooting for an experimental medicine to fail just to earn a buck, says Joshua Pederson, the father of a 12-year-old cancer patient enrolled in a clinical trial. "It's a dark idea," he said. "It's quite ghastly."

Kalshi, for its part, argues that its prediction markets could help patients track promising medical breakthroughs and clinical trials, enlisting experts including 23andMe founder Anne Wojcicki to make the case.

"Most patients don't know about the choices available in clinical trials or which programs are most promising. The opportunity to have an open, transparent dataset about trial probabilities is extremely promising and empowering for people," a white paper sponsored by Kalshi stated.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/1843210/kalshi-and-polymarket-bets-on-clinical-trials-criticized-as-ghastly?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Former U.S. National Cyber Director Chris Inglis says the biggest AI risk isn't sentience but autonomy. "What I'm worried about is that they get to choose what and where they do something, and under what rules they do it," he said, citing recent cases of AI agents from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta escaping security sandboxes. He argues developers need stronger safeguards, monitoring, and human accountability, invoking Asimov's idea that protecting humans should come before simply obeying them. The Register reports: "Asimov was right," he said, referring to science fiction author Isaac Asimov and his three laws that were to be followed by robots -- more specifically, AIs, in this case. "The first rule, and we call it the superior role, must be that it's designed not to hurt humans," Inglis said. "Second rule: To obey humans, such that it doesn't achieve agency and aspiration on its own. And the third: To do what humans tell it - and in that order. Instead we've designed them in the exact opposite way."

What this means, he explained, is that AI developers created models to "do what humans tell you, obey the humans until it's inconvenient, and then the third one is maybe implied - protect humans - but if that's not built into the DNA, hardwired into it, then we have no right to expect it." Inglis admits it's not possible to hardwire rules into models and still keep their non-deterministic nature. "I would offer that you can tease those out in a highly controlled environment, a true sandbox, where you say, 'Let's put this thing through its paces, and let's back away to see what happens,'" he said. "Maybe you get the equivalent of a mini nuclear explosion in that room, and now you know this thing is capable of that."

Inglis thinks another problem with AI is that it's become a commodity. "It's not like you can control it like you can nuclear material," he said. "You can't even specify its properties the way you can for an airplane or for an automobile, as diverse as they might be. Its manifestations are so numerous, so diverse, that as a general matter, you can't actually win by simply saying, "I will design those properties in,'" he added. "You need to do that to some degree, and then make sure that you understand how to watch it, monitor it, make sure you know what it does."

[...] Ultimately, humans remain accountable for AI models' actions, according to Inglis. "They remain the source of agency and aspiration. It's possible for them to give broad authority to an AI model and have it run around for 30 hours without further consultation, but they need to know what they've asked it to do, and they need to know what they expect it will deliver in terms of performance on the back end. If they don't, then they're going to get what they deserve, which is the very frequent unpleasant surprise."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://it.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/1829239/asimov-was-right-about-rules-for-robots-says-ex-us-cyber-director?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

"Framework has been sending out email notifications to customers alerting of a limited data breach in which customer information was accessed through a Metabase BI service zero-day exploit," writes Slashdot reader DuoDreamer. Data includes customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, and physical addresses. "Framework is investigating whether or not this included Framework for Business customers as well." TechCrunch reports: Framework's spokesperson Eric Schumacher told TechCrunch that the breach affected "all customers," but declined to specify a specific number. Framework computers are relatively niche products, but some estimates say the company sold hundreds of thousands of devices.

Metabase disclosed its own breach in a blog post on its official website, where it said that it was hacked by someone using an unknown security flaw, a so-called zero-day. The company said the hackers exploited the bug to give them the ability to access customers' databases stored on Metabase's cloud servers.

In its email to customers, Framework also included the email Metabase sent to the company, which says hackers accessed Framework's cloud instance. The computer maker said it investigated the incident and found that hackers had stolen its customers' personal data, but did not include their payment information.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/1757230/framework-notifies-all-customers-of-a-data-breach-via-compromised-metabase-bi-service?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Suno says it will begin watermarking and fingerprinting AI-generated songs, tighten download policies to curb mass distribution, and explicitly prohibit deceptive audio and unauthorized voice or likeness cloning. The changes come as the company faces mounting copyright lawsuits, a recent adverse ruling in Germany, and scrutiny over a past data breach that revealed training-data sources. TechCrunch reports: In a blog post, co-founder and CEO Mikey Shulman shared core principles and said that the platform wants to promote original creation while enabling more people to make music with its AI tools. One of the key points of contention involved users uploading AI-generated songs on other streaming platforms and gaming the system to earn revenue. Suno said that now it will use audio watermarking and fingerprinting to prevent misuse on other streaming platforms. It's not clear if Suno will use an existing system like Google's Synth ID or adopt a new one, and the company did not say when contacted by TechCrunch about this.

The startup also signed an agreement with lyrics provider Musixmatch to use its Sentinel system for copyright detection, the blog post said. [...] The company added that it plans to add a new download policy to bar mass distribution on streaming platforms, but declined to provide details on the record. Suno has also changed its community guidelines to explicitly prohibit "deceptive audio presented as real" and "using a real person's voice or likeness without permission" to prevent copycats.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/1710226/suno-says-it-will-start-watermarking-songs?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

ByteDance is reportedly training an AI model with roughly 10 trillion parameters as it tries to close the gap with leading frontier systems such as Anthropic's Mythos. The model is still in early pre-training, and its eventual performance will depend on more than scale alone, but the project underscores how aggressively Chinese firms are pushing frontier AI despite limits on access to advanced chips. The Next Web reports: The size is itself the statement. At roughly 10 trillion parameters, the model would be more than three times as large as Moonshot's Kimi K3, which sits among the biggest Chinese models today at about 2.8 trillion. [...] Parameter count is not everything, of course. Bigger models are not automatically better, and the industry has learned that data quality, training technique and efficiency often matter as much as raw scale. Even so, committing the compute to train a model this size is a declaration in its own right, a signal that ByteDance wants to compete at the very top rather than ship a capable also-ran.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/174223/bytedance-is-training-a-10-trillion-parameter-model-to-chase-the-frontier?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

President Trump has ordered a 15% tariff on imported products made with polysilicon, a key material for semiconductors and solar panels. The new tariff will take effect on December 4th. The Guardian reports: The executive order signed by the president on Thursday evening said: "The plan of action in this proclamation will, among other things, help ensure the commercial viability of United States production of polysilicon and its derivatives that is necessary to meet United States economic and national security requirements." Polysilicon, an ultra-pure form of silicon, is an important ingredient in making the semiconductors vital for AI processing power, datacentres and solar power generation. US solar factories have long accused Chinese rivals of dumping cheaper panels on the market, which they say have been enabled by excessive government subsidies and by moving manufacturing to other countries to dodge US tariffs.

[...] The US has two main polysilicon factories, including Hemlock Semiconductor, which operates a plant in Michigan and is a joint venture between the US tech company Corning and Japan's Shin-Etsu Handotai. The Munich-based Wacker Chemie runs a factory in Tennessee. Trump said in the order that he had accepted recommendations by the commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, to set minimum import prices of $21 a kilogram for polysilicon, $100 a kilogram for polysilicon ingots and wafers, $0.22 a watt for solar cells, and $0.38 a watt for solar modules or panels. The order also allows the commerce department to create an incentive program for companies that invest in factories to produce polysilicon or derivative products.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/1524234/trump-orders-new-15-tariff-on-key-material-for-solar-panels-microchips?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNBC: On Thursday, AMD said it's entered into an agreement to acquire Taalas, a Toronto-based startup that makes chips for inference. Taalas' accelerators are customized, or hard-wired for a single AI model, rather than being general purpose. In exchange for that loss of flexibility, Taalas' technology promises a less-expensive chip that it says can produce output for specific models thousands of times faster than a traditional GPU. An AMD representative declined to provide a purchase price for the transaction. Taalas has raised a total of $219 million in venture funding since its 2023 founding.

Taalas' current chip runs a small version of Meta's Llama 3.1 model, though the company is working on chips for bigger and more advanced models. It's manufactured using an older Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. process, and uses speedy SRAM memory on the chip itself. Taalas CEO Ljubisa Bajic says on the startup's website that the company "developed a platform for transforming any AI model into custom silicon." "From the moment a previously unseen model is received, it can be realized in hardware in only two months," Bajic wrote.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/016216/amd-buys-ai-chip-startup-taalas-that-hardwires-ai-models-into-its-silicon?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

A new study argues that life may have emerged twice on Earth. "Two of the main lineages of life -- bacteria and archaea -- may have independently figured out the secrets of metabolism that upgraded them from non-living to living," reports ScienceAlert, citing a new study that "focused on the most rudimentary set of chemical reactions thought to enable this transformation." From the report: "The surprise is that the enzymes that catalyze those reactions are not conserved across the evolutionary divide that separates bacteria and archaea," says William Martin, a biologist at Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf in Germany.

"The new data leave only one conclusion. The bacterial and archaeal lineages made the transition to the free-living state independently. Only free-living cells are alive. "Let's call it by name: we are looking at one origin of the genetic code, but two origins of life." That's a huge claim to make, especially when defining what life even is can be surprisingly tricky. The findings have been published in the journal Science Advances.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/0059221/radical-study-suggests-life-on-earth-arose-twice?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

TL;DR: Столкнувшись с третьим обнаруженным за 2026 год переполнением буфера (и, по версии F5, RCE если нет ASLR) при работе с регэкспами и переменными, разработчик freenginx Максим Дунин решил, что пора это прекращать, и добавил в свой продукт проверку размера переменной перед тем как записывать в неё данные. Оттуда это нововведение утащили к себе и nginx, что даёт надежду на прекращение новых CVE на эту тему.

Теперь подробности.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/security/18354205#cut0 ) )

Уязвимость появилась в версии nginx 0.9.6, исправления попали в версии freenginx 1.31.3, nginx 1.30.4, nginx 1.31.3.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/security/18354205#cut1 ) )

<img
itemprop="thumbnail"
class="medium-image"
src="https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23851/1000px.jpg"
alt="Mesa 26.2"
srcset="images/23851/500px.jpg 500w, https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23851/original.png 800w"
sizes="100vw" style="position: absolute; max-height: 90vh"

width=1000 height=1000>

5 августа состоялся [ выпуск Mesa 26.2.0 ]( https://docs.mesa3d.org/relnotes/26.2.0.html ) — очередной функциональный релиз свободного графического стека, содержащего реализации OpenGL, Vulkan, OpenCL и других графических API для Linux и ряда других операционных систем. Mesa 26.2 реализует API OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.4 и OpenCL 3.1, хотя фактически доступная версия зависит от конкретного драйвера и оборудования.

Среди основных изменений:

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/opensource/18354220#cut ) )

Researchers in China have developed a living mycelium textile that can self-clean, renew its surface, and partially repair holes when treated with a nutrient solution and fresh fungus. The material can also gain added properties such as blue pigmentation or UV resistance by co-culturing it with yeast or other fungi. Dezeen reports: The breakthrough from the researchers at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology is a type of engineered living material (ELM) -- a material built off living organisms that stay active even after they're fabricated into their final form. [...] By working with living but dormant cordyceps militaris fungus instead, the researchers have been able to take advantage of its biological functions. The result is a material that is self-renewing and responsive to its environment, in ways that could one day transform architecture and clothing -- as seen in a prototype dress created together with material innovation company Peelshere.

It can also be adapted by mixing in other fungi or yeast, lead researcher Ke Li and her team detail in a paper in the peer-reviewed journal Science Advances. In it, they describe a "programmable fungal platform" where mycelium is treated like a modular system, with the sheet material forming a base structure and extra biological abilities, such as colour and UV resistance, becoming "plug-and-play" add-ons via other organisms. This gets their textile closer to the self-repair, environmental responsiveness and controllable functionality that is the promise of engineered living materials, they argue.

The ELM's self-renewing and semi-repairing functionality comes from the mycelium base structure. Following drying at 45 degrees, the material is not quite living and not quite dead, but instead in a "low-metabolic, dormant-like state", Li told Dezeen, meaning it is not actively growing. However, new growth can be triggered by applying a nutrient solution of potato water, leading the dormant mycelium to germinate, send out new fungal filaments and renew the material's surface. When this nutrient solution is applied over a hole, along with a small patch of fresh fungus, it triggers the living cells to grow across the gap, seamlessly repairing the surface without any adhesives or stitching. The material is also naturally self-cleaning, as it is hydrophobic. "Its distinctive surface texture, biological colouring, controlled repair and biodegradability may be particularly useful in applications where visual expression and a defined product lifetime are important," said Li.

"Further improvements in durability, moisture resistance, safety and manufacturing consistency would be needed before it could be considered for routine clothing or permanent architectural use."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/08/06/2210253/dress-made-of-living-mycelium-can-renew-and-repair-itself?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

TOP20 VISITORS:

[1] ClaudeBot point=0 web=558 up=20.4MB (40%)
[2] PetalBot point=4 web=1220 up=8.3MB (16%) <--- PetalBot
[3] 37.252.14.x point=144 web=0 up=2.6MB (5%) <--- ake (6/hr)
[4] 176.173.62.x point=0 web=3 up=2.0MB (4%)
[5] 37.66.229.x point=0 web=1 up=1.7MB (3%)
[6] 5.9.120.x point=0 web=86 up=1.7MB (3%)
[7] Amazon point=0 web=89 up=1.7MB (3%)
[8] 217.114.158.x point=25 web=0 up=1.2MB (2%) <--- fox (1/hr)
[9] 65.108.78.x point=0 web=7 up=1.0MB (1%)
[10] 147.135.213.x point=0 web=26 up=1.0MB (1%)
[11] 92.142.147.x point=0 web=1 up=0.9MB (1%)
[12] 104.250.53.x point=0 web=79 up=0.7MB (1%)
[13] 79.137.67.x point=0 web=15 up=0.6MB (1%)
[14] 194.169.178.x point=0 web=1 up=0.5MB (<1%)
[15] 51.83.7.x point=0 web=5 up=0.4MB (<1%)
[16] 195.201.199.x point=0 web=8 up=0.4MB (<1%)
[17] 42.200.231.x point=0 web=7 up=0.4MB (<1%)
[18] 51.75.116.x point=0 web=5 up=0.4MB (<1%)
[19] Facebook point=0 web=25 up=0.3MB (<1%)
[20] 141.94.94.x point=0 web=27 up=0.2MB (<1%)

TOTAL TRAFFIC: 49MB

Исследователи из массачусетского технологического института выявили технику атаки TONTOU (Time-of-Neutralization to Time-of-Use), предлагающую новый способ эксплуатации микроархитектурных уязвимостей класса Spectre v2. Уязвимость даёт возможность определить содержимое памяти ядра при выполнении эксплоита в пространстве пользователя. Код для блокирования эксплуатации уязвимости принят в состав ядра Linux 5 августа и включён в состав выпусков 7.1.7, 6.18.43, 6.18.43, 6.12.102, 6.6.149, 6.1.181, 5.15.214 и 5.10.263.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66045

<img
itemprop="thumbnail"
class="medium-image"
src="https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23849/1000px.jpg"
alt="Языковая модель с 28,9 млн параметров заработала на ESP32-S3"
srcset="images/23849/500px.jpg 500w, https://www.linux.org.ru/images/23849/original.jpg 800w"
sizes="100vw" style="position: absolute; max-height: 90vh"

width=1000 height=1000>

Разработчик Вячеслав Сербов, выступающий под псевдонимом slvDev, [ продемонстрировал ]( https://x.com/slvDev/status/2080322138410524737 ) полностью локальную генерацию текста на микроконтроллере ESP32-S3. Созданная им языковая модель содержит 28,9 млн параметров и выдаёт около 9,9 токена в секунду, не обращаясь к серверу или другим внешним вычислительным ресурсам. Сгенерированные короткие рассказы выводятся на подключённый OLED-дисплей.

( [ читать дальше... ]( https://www.linux.org.ru/news/ai/18353997#cut ) )

Раскрыта информация об уязвимости (CVE-2026-64561) в гипервизоре KVM, позволяющей получить доступ с правами root к хост-окружению при наличии доступа с правами root в гостевой системе. Проблема также может применяться для локального повышения своих привилегий при наличии доступа к устройству /dev/kvm (например, в RHEL подобный доступ предоставляется всем пользователям). Для загрузки доступен прототип экспоита. Проблеме присвоено кодовое имя Zapscape.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66044

Грег Кроа-Хартман (Greg Kroah-Hartman), отвечающий за поддержку стабильной и "staging" веток ядра Linux, объявил о прекращении приёма в раздел drivers/staging патчей, подготовленных с использованием AI-инструментов. Отмечается, что подобные автоматически генерируемые патчи противоречат основной идее использования подсистемы drivers/staging как учебной площадки для новых разработчиков ядра. Код в drivers/staging изначально позиционируется как проблемный (TAINT_CRAP) и сопровождающие намеренно не проводят автоматизированную чистку, чтобы дать начинающим разработчикам развивать навык самостоятельного решения мелких проблем в ядре.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66042

Разработчики Ubuntu опубликовали выпуск дисплейного менеджера LightDM 1.33.0, который применяется в Linux Mint, Lubuntu, Xubuntu и Ubuntu MATE. LightDM предоставляет фоновый процесс для запуска дисплейных серверов и модулей с графическим интерфейсом для входа в систему, а также организации аутентификации пользователей через PAM и удалённого подключения к рабочему столу. Проект не привязан к конкретным средам рабочего стола и протоколам (X11, Wayland) и примечателен низким потреблением памяти. Код написан на языке Си и распространяется под лицензией GPL.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66043

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Scientists have made the first viruses designed by artificial intelligence in a milestone that raises hopes for new medicines but also concerns over how to ensure the technology remains safe. The viruses are specific kinds known as bacteriophages, which only infect bacteria and are used around the world to treat patients with persistent infections. In lab tests, a cocktail of the AI-designed viruses killed E coli bugs that were resistant to natural bacteriophages.

Dr Brian Hie, a chemical engineer at Stanford University in California, used genome language models, the genetic equivalent of the large language models behind AI chatbots, to design functioning genomes for bacteriophages. The viruses were then made in the laboratory and pitted against E coli in a dish. The ability to "rapidly design" genomes and tune them for specific bugs while overcoming resistance could "transform phage therapy" and "expand biotechnological toolkits," the researchers wrote in the journal Science.

But beyond the potential benefits, the scientists said the work raised "important biosafety, biocontainment and biosecurity considerations" and urged others who were designing whole genomes to "consult both safety and security professionals throughout the project." In an accompanying article, Prof Tom Inglesby and Dr Moritz Hanke at the Center for Health Security at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, reinforced the warning, writing: "Although this is promising for life sciences applications, it also raises urgent biosafety and biosecurity questions. The ability to compose viral genomes using generative AI now exists; the governance to safely steer it does not." Tom Ellis, a professor of synthetic genome engineering at Imperial College London, said the work was impressive, but revealed how hard it would be to make more complex genomes. "This is literally the smallest and easiest genome to make," he said. An AI trained on the genetic code of dangerous bugs could be used to design more harmful viruses, Ellis said, but controlling access to genetic data and having restrictions on making genomes that look dangerous would help. "Governments are working hard to do this already," he added. "But honestly," he said, "the threat from full AI design and writing of a genome of a virus or bacteria is very overblown when we consider that just taking existing pathogens and making gain-of-function changes to their genomes is so much easier and much more likely to be a real pathogenic threat."

Dr Filippa Lentzos, a reader in science and international security at King's College London, said the most important point to intervene at the moment was when DNA was being manufactured. "It's important to see the bigger governance picture and not focus regulation solely on the AI model," she said. "A layered approach makes more sense: safeguards around model development and access, responsible research review, synthesis screening, and established laboratory biosafety and biosecurity."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://science.slashdot.org/story/26/08/06/1824255/scientists-make-first-viruses-designed-by-ai?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

A New Mexico court ordered (PDF) Meta to create a $567 million fund to address harms linked to youth mental health and child sexual exploitation after finding its platforms constituted a public nuisance. "In sum, the Court finds that New Mexico is in the midst of a teen mental health crisis affecting public health and public safety in and throughout the state, and that Meta's platforms are a significant contributing cause to the crisis," wrote Chief Judge Bryan Biedscheid in the decision. The fund comes on top of $375 million in civil penalties, though the judge declined to mandate changes to features such as infinite scroll and autoplay, citing potential First Amendment and Section 230 concerns. Tech Policy Press reports: The decision follows the second phase of in the State of New Mexico v. Meta Platforms Inc., which consisted of a bench trial. Its central question was whether Meta's platforms amounted to a public nuisance in New Mexico, and, if the court found that they did, what remedy would be needed to address it. In March, a Santa Fe jury found Meta liable for violations of New Mexico's Unfair Practices Act, awarding $375 million in civil penalties. The jury deliberated less than a day following that nearly seven-week trial. The $567 million abatement fund would be in addition to the civil penalties, according to today's decision.

New Mexico Attorney General Raul Torrez sued Meta in December 2023, alleging the company made false public statements about the safety of its platforms while knowing internally that its products facilitated child sexual exploitation. The court denied Meta's Section 230 defense in May 2024. In today's decision, the court again asserted that "Section 230 does not preclude the State's public nuisance claim," but the decision attempted to thread the needle on issues that the court determined might have run "afoul" of the statute, or of the First Amendment, such as issuing remedies around any particular product feature.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/08/07/0053247/court-orders-meta-to-establish-567-million-fund-to-abate-harms-to-youth?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Google's $15 billion data-center project in Visakhapatnam is facing protests and legal challenges over fears that it will worsen local water shortages and disturb wildlife near the Kambalakonda sanctuary. Google says the campus will use advanced air cooling and comply with Indian law, while state officials deny that residential or rural water supplies will be tapped. Reuters reports: The southern state of Andhra Pradesh, governed by an ally of Prime Minister Narendra Modi who has hailed the project as historic and transformational, has denied allegations that the project was fast-tracked without weighing risks to water supplies and wildlife. But the growing opposition could become an early test for Google's biggest-ever India investment, which is facing several legal challenges over its impact on water supplies and proximity to a wildlife sanctuary that is home to leopards and pangolins.

In recent weeks, activists and children have marched in Visakhapatnam city, holding banners saying "We cannot drink DATA" and painting handcuffs on the Google logo, social media posts show. On Sunday, Reuters attended a public gathering where activists chalked out plans for holding door-to-door awareness campaigns and beach protests in coming days. "Development should not be at the cost of livelihood of the people," Raja Rama Mohan Roy, founder of non-profit Green Visakha said at the event where he presented statistics on Visakhapatnam's stressed water supply and demand.

The government says the city receives 410 million liters of water a day from its reservoirs and rivers, against a requirement of 480 million. Rationing of water supplies is common in the city with a population of 2.5 million people. [...] The state's top court on Monday asked the government to defend against allegations leveled by activist group Jal Biradari (Water Community), which says the project will strain water availability by putting stress on a nearby reservoir. The Andhra Pradesh High Court will next hear the public interest litigation on August 24.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/08/06/223250/googles-15-billion-india-data-center-project-battles-water-wildlife-concerns?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

alternative_right shares a report from The Hill: A federal judge in Mississippi ruled Wednesday that "tower dump" warrants are unconstitutional, declining to reverse a lower court decision refusing the government's request to obtain the search warrants in a series of violent crime investigations. A "tower dump" involves cellphone companies providing law enforcement with access to the time and location data of all mobile devices connected to specific cell towers during a designated time window.

Law enforcement had sought approval for several of these search warrants as part of criminal investigations into gang-related activity in the Jackson, Miss., area last year, arguing the data could help identify all those potentially involved, particularly in incidents with unknown suspects. A magistrate judge denied the applications, holding that "tower dumps" are impermissible general warrants. The district judge agreed. The order repeatedly referenced the Supreme Court's recent decision in Chatrie v United States, in which the majority held that geofence warrants require constitutional privacy protections.

"With this information, the Government asserts that it will be able to identify all potential suspects," Judge Carlton Reeves wrote in a 30-page order (PDF). "Even so, law enforcement would also have access to the cellular records of countless individuals, the vast majority of whom were merely passing by a location at the 'wrong' time."

"That is an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment," the judge concluded.

[ Read more of this story ]( https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/08/06/2147247/tower-dump-warrants-ruled-unconstitutional?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Microsoft Azure CTO Mark Russinovich used Claude to build a gloriously impractical setup that runs Doom in the background and pastes each rendered frame into Microsoft Paint through the Windows clipboard. The project is referred to as "DoomPaint" or "MS Paint Doom" on GitHub. The Register reports: To be clear, Microsoft Paint isn't doing anything other than serving as a place to paste from the game. [...] ViZDoom runs the Doom .wad file and renders it headlessly. Each frame is passed through the Windows clipboard and pasted onto Paint's canvas. A low-level keyboard hook captures and swallows game inputs while Paint is in the foreground, and sound effects come from the game engine.

A glance at the code shows Russinovich was more than happy to use Claude to whip it up. In a LinkedIn post, he said: "I've been using Fable 5 on serious research projects and find it a noticeable improvement over Opus 4.8." Using Microsoft Paint as a display for Doom is not, however, a serious research project, as Russinovich acknowledged. "I've also been having fun with it on frivolous ones," he added, so here we are. "Paint renders the game but does not compute it," said Russinovich. "Paint computes nothing. Paint has never computed anything. That's the joke."

[ Read more of this story ]( https://tech.slashdot.org/story/26/08/06/1840242/azure-cto-pastes-doom-into-paint-one-frame-at-a-time?utm_source=atom1.0moreanon&utm_medium=feed ) at Slashdot.

Опубликован проект mount-tui, развивающий интерактивный текстовый интерфейс для просмотра и монтирования локальных блочных устройств, а также подключения сетевых ресурсов по протоколу SMB/CIFS. Программа написана на языке Rust с использованием библиотек Ratatui и Crossterm. Код написан на языке Rust и распространяется под лицензией Apache 2.0.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66039

Опубликован выпуск платформы мониторинга Gotcha 0.4.10, объединяющей средства отслеживания ошибок, распределённые трейсы, метрики, профили производительности и мониторинг доступности с публичными статус-страницами. Проект написан на Go и распространяется под лицензией Apache-2.0.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66041

Проект Denial развивает открытый композитный сервер на базе протокола Wayland, примечательный встраиванием движка построения пользовательского интерфейса на базе фреймворка Flutter. В отличие от традиционных решений, в которых Flutter-приложения запускаются поверх оконного менеджера, встраивание Flutter в композитный сервер позволило напрямую задействовать его для отрисовки всех элементов пользовательского окружения, создания анимации и компоновки окон. Проект находится на стадии публичного альфа-тестирования. Код написан на языках Dart и Rust, и распространяется под лицензией GPLv3+. При разработке задействован AI-ассистент OpenAI Codex.

https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66040